Skip to main content
Log in

A Ban on Marketing of Foods/Beverages to Children: The Who, Why, What and How of a Population Health Intervention

  • Commentary
  • Published:
Canadian Journal of Public Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

There is increasing recognition in Canada and elsewhere of the need for population-level interventions related to diet. One example of such an intervention is a ban on the marketing of foods/beverages to children, for which several health organizations have or are in the process of developing position statements. Considering the federal government’s inaction to impose restrictions that would yield meaningful impact, there is opportunity for the health community to unite in support of a stronger set of policies. However, several issues and challenges exist, some of which we outline in this commentary. We emphasize that, despite challenges, the present and predicted future of diet-related illness in Canadian children is such that population-level intervention is necessary and becoming increasingly urgent, and there is an important role for the health community in facilitating action.

Résumé

On reconnaît de plus en plus, au Canada et ailleurs, la nécessité de mener des interventions à l’échelle des populations pour influer sur le régime alimentaire–par exemple, l’interdiction de la publicité sur les aliments et les boissons destinée aux enfants, au sujet de laquelle plusieurs organismes de santé élaborent ou ont élaboré des énoncés de position. Le gouvernement fédéral hésite à imposer des restrictions qui auraient un impact significatif; les milieux de la santé ont là une occasion de s’unir pour promulguer des politiques plus strictes. Il existe cependant plusieurs problèmes et difficultés à surmonter, et nous en décrivons certaines dans ce commentaire. Nous soulignons que malgré les obstacles, la situation présente et l’avenir prévisible des maladies liées au régime alimentaire chez les enfants canadiens sont telles qu’une intervention populationnelle est nécessaire, qu’elle devient même urgente, et que les milieux de la santé ont un rôle important à jouer pour faciliter le passage à l’action.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rose G. The Strategy of Preventive Medicine. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1992. [Reprinted. Rose’s Strategy of Preventive Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.]

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hawe P, Potvin L. What is population health intervention research? Can J Public Health 2009;100(Suppl 1):S8–S14.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Beaglehole R, Bonita R, Horton R, Adams C, Alleyne G, Asaria P, et al. Priority actions for the non-communicable disease crisis. Lancet 2011;377(9775):1438–47.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Health Canada. Do Canadian Children Meet their Nutrient Requirements through Food Intake Alone? 2009. Cat. No. H164-112/1-2009E-PDF. Available at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/alt_formats/pdf/surveill/nutrition/commun/art-nutr-child-enf-eng.pdf (Accessed February 8, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Garriguet D. Canadians’ eating habits. Health Rep 2007;18(2):17–32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Garriguet D. Sodium consumption at all ages. Health Rep 2007;18(2):47–52.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Olshansky SJ, Passaro DJ, Hershow RC, Layden J, Cames BA, Brody J, et al. A potential decline in life expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1138–45.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Sodium Working Group. Sodium Reduction Strategy for Canada: Recommendations of the Sodium Working Group. Health Canada, 2010. Available at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/nutrition/sodium/strateg/index-eng.php (Accessed February 8, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Harris J, Pomeranz J, Lobstein T, Brownell KD. A crisis in the marketplace: How food marketing contributes to childhood obesity and what can be done. Annu Rev Public Health 2009;30:211–25.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hastings G, McDermott L, Angus K, Stead M, Thomson S. The Extent, Nature and Effects of Food Promotion to Children: A Review of the Evidence. World Health Organization, 2007. Available at: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/publications/Hastings_paper_marketing.pdf (Accessed February 8, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cecchini M, Sassi F, Lauer JA, Lee YY, Guajardo-Barron V, Chisholm D. Tackling of unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and obesity: Health effects and cost-effectiveness. Lancet 2010;376(9754):1775–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Siegel M, Doner Lotenberg L. Marketing Public Health: Strategies to Promote Social Change, 2nd ed. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  13. McLaren L, McIntyre L, Kirkpatrick S. Rose’s population strategy of prevention need not increase social inequalities in health. Int J Epidemiol 2010;39:372–77.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Eikimo TA, Bambra C. The welfare state: A glossary for public health. J Epidemiol Community Health 2008;62:3–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Elliott C. Marketing fun foods: A profile and analysis of supermarket food messages targeted at children. Can Public Policy 2008;34(2):259–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Éditeur officiel du Québec. Consumer Protection Act. 1978;248–49.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jeffery B. The Supreme Court of Canada’s appraisal of the 1980 ban on advertising to children in Québec: Implications for “misleading” advertising elsewhere. Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 2006;39:237–76.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wilson K. The complexities of multi-level governance in public health. Can J Public Health 2004;95(6):409–12.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lindsay McLaren PhD.

Additional information

Acknowledgements: Daniel J. Dutton is funded through a traineeship from the Population Health Intervention Research Network, via the Population Health Intervention Research Centre at the University of Calgary. Charlene Elliott acknowledges the generous support of the CIHR Canada Research Chairs Program. Lindsay McLaren is funded by a Population Health Investigator Award from Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions. We thank Prof. J.C. Herbert Emery for helpful comments on an earlier version of the commentary.

Conflict of Interest: Dr. Norman R.C. Campbell received financial travel support from Boehringer Ingelheim to attend hypertension meetings in 2010. Otherwise, the authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dutton, D.J., Campbell, N.R.C., Elliott, C. et al. A Ban on Marketing of Foods/Beverages to Children: The Who, Why, What and How of a Population Health Intervention. Can J Public Health 103, 100–102 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03404211

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03404211

Keywords

Mots clés

Navigation