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School-based Hepatitis B Immunization Program: Follow-Up of Non-participants at First School Clinic

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Abstract

This research project was conducted in the Ottawa-Carleton region of Ontario to provide information on reasons why students did not participate in a Grade 7 hepatitis B school immunization project, and to determine whether telephone contact increased attendance at the community catch-up clinics above that achieved by a notice sent home with the child from school. A matched comparison group design was used.

The overall uptake of the first dose of the vaccine in the region was 94% of 8,560 eligible students; 90% were immunized at the school clinic and 4% at the community catch-up clinic. About 4% of the parents refused to have their child immunized at the school or catch-up clinics. Of parents in the intervention group 198 (95%) were contacted by phone. The major reasons for non-participation at the school clinics were: (1) the child was not at school on the clinic day, or the child was sick (51%), (2) there were problems with the consent form (21%), and (3) the parents did not know of the program (10%). More students from the intervention group (72%) came for vaccination than did those of the control group (50%) (p<0.01).

Résumé

Le présent projet de recherche a été mené dans la région d’Ottawa-Carleton, en Ontario, dans le but d’expliquer pourquoi des élèves de 7e année n’ont pas participé à la séance de vaccination contre l’hépatite B tenue à l’école et de déterminer, en faisant appel à des groupes de référence appariés, si le rappel téléphonique a été un moyen plus efficace que les lettres données aux parents par l’intermédiaire des enfants pour accroître le taux de participation aux séances de vaccination dans la collectivité.

Dans la région, 94% des 8 560 élèves admissibles ont reçu la première dose du vaccin. De ce nombre, 90% se sont présentés à la séance de vaccination à l’école et 4% sont allés à la séance organisée dans la collectivité. Environ 4% des parents ont refusé que leur enfant soit immunisé lors des séances tenues à l’école ou dans la collectivité. Cent quatre-vingt-dix-huit parents du premier groupe (95%) ont été joints par téléphone. Tous les élèves n’ont pas participé à la séance de vaccination à l’école principalement parce que certains élèves étaient absents ou malades le jour de la séance (51%), les formulaires de consentement posaient des problèmes (21%) et des parents ignoraient l’existence du programme (10%). Un plus grand nombre d’élèves du premier groupe (72%) que d’élèves du second groupe (50%) (p<0,01) s’est présenté à la séance.

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Stewart, P., MacDonald, N. & Manion, I. School-based Hepatitis B Immunization Program: Follow-Up of Non-participants at First School Clinic. Can J Public Health 88, 192–196 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03403886

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03403886

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