Skip to main content
Log in

Understanding the Determinants of Health: Key Decision Makers in Saskatchewan Health Districts and Saskatchewan Health, 1998

  • Published:
Canadian Journal of Public Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This research inquiry used qualitative and quantitative methods to examine how key decision makers from Saskatchewan health districts and Saskatchewan Health understand the determinants of health. The inquiry was based on the premise that key decision makers’ understanding of the determinants of health, and the consensus regarding these understandings, hinder or facilitate dialogue, choice of effective strategies, and achievement of health promotion goals.

Interviews indicated variation in perspective and emphasis regarding how key decision makers understand the determinants of health. A survey of key decision makers found: 1) inconsistencies in respondents’ understanding of the determinants of health, particularly between stated beliefs and priorities for actions; and 2) that the degree of consensus among decision makers was higher for stated beliefs and lower for choices of action. Results indicate a need for clarification and consensus-building processes concerning the determinants of health, as well as for clear policies that foster consistency between beliefs and actions and minimize inappropriate or undesirable differences in interpretations.

Abrégé

Cette recherche-enquête utilise les méthodes qualitatives et quantitatives pour examiner comment les décideurs clés des Saskatchewan health districts et de Saskatchewan Health comprennent les déterminants de la santé. Cette enquête est basée sur la prémisse que la compréhension des déterminants de la santé par les décideurs clés et le consensus concernant ces compréhensions, limitent ou facilitent le dialogue, le choix des stratégies efficaces et la réalisation des objectifs en promotion de la santé.

Les entrevues indiquent des écarts dans les perspectives et centres d’intérêt concernant la façon dont les décideurs clés comprennent les déterminants de la santé.

Une enquête auprès des décideurs clés montre: 1) des incohèrences dans la compréhension par les répondants des déterminants de la santé, en particulier entre croyances affichées et priorités d’action; 2) que le degré de consensus entre les décideurs était plus élevé en ce qui a trait à ce qu’ils indiquent savoir et plus bas en ce qui concerne les choix d’action. Les résultats indiquent le besoin de moyens pour clarifier et pour construire le consensus concernant les déterminants de la santé, ainsi que pour des politiques claires qui encouragent la cohérence entre croyances et actions et minimisent les différences d’interprétation inappropriées ou indésirables.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Evans RG, Stoddart GL. Producing health, consuming health care. In: Evans RG, Barer ML, Marmor TR (Eds.), Why are Some People Healthy and Others Not? The Determinants of Health of Populations. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Federal Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health. Report on the Health of Canadians. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Frank JW. The determinants of health: A new synthesis. Current Issues in Public Health 1995;1:233–40.

    Google Scholar 

  4. National Forum on Health’s Determinants of Health Working Group, Renaud M, Nadeau L, et al. Beyond medicare: A determinants of health perspective. Int J Health Care Quality Assurance 1997;10(1):vi–vii.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Saskatchewan Provincial Health Council, Bailey C. Your Health, My Health, Our Health: Our Individual and Collective Responsibilities: A Discussion Paper on the Determinants of Health. Regina: Saskatchewan Provincial Health Council, June 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wilkinson RG. Unhealthy Societies: The Afflictions of Inequality. New York: Routledge, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  7. World Health Organization. Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Ottawa: World Health Organization, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Blaxter M. Whose fault is it? People’s own conceptions of the reasons for health inequalities. Soc Sci Med 1997;44(6):747–56.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bushy A. Rural determinants in family health: Considerations for community nurses. Fam Community Health 1990;12(4):29–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Pill R. Issues in lifestyle and health: Lay meanings of health and health behaviour. In: Badura H, Kickbusch I (Eds.), Health Promotion Research: Towards a New Social Epidemiology: Copenhagen: WHO Regional Publication Europe No. 37, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Saskatchewan Health. A Saskatchewan Vision for Health: A Framework for Change. 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Saskatchewan Health District Support Branch. Guidelines for Preparation of the 1996–97 Health Plan. Regina: Saskatchewan Health, undated.

  13. Hamilton N, Bhatti T. Population Health Promotion: An Integrated Model of Population Health and Health Promotion. Ottawa: Health Promotion Development Division, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Naidoo J, Wills J. Health Promotion: Foundations for Practice. London & Toronto: Bailliere Tindall, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Barbara R. Kahan MHSc.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kahan, B.R., Goodstadt, M.S. Understanding the Determinants of Health: Key Decision Makers in Saskatchewan Health Districts and Saskatchewan Health, 1998. Can J Public Health 90 (Suppl 1), S47–S52 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03403580

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03403580

Navigation