Abstract
Froth flotation is now the most commonly used method for cleaning fine-coal fractions in coal-preparation plants. Past research and industrial practice have demonstrated that froth flotation achieves excellent separation efficiencies for fine coals having only a small fraction of middling particles. However, the efficiency of froth flotation decreases sharply as the concentration of middling particles increases. This is due to the flotation of high-ash particles that have a small amount of hydrophobic coal present at the surface. Because gravity-based processes are much more efficient for the treatment of middlings, the application of centrifugal washing for fine-coal cleaning was studied with an emphasis on the primary cleaning of fine-circuit feed. Results are shown of a parametric study that used a semibatch Falcon centrifugal concentrator. The results of the study revealed that separation performance is a function of particle size, bowl geometry, feed solids content and feed rate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adel, G.T., Wang, D., and Yoon, R.-H., 1989, “Image analysis characterization of coal flotation products,” Advances in Coal and Minerals Processing Using Flotation, S. Chander, ed., SME, Littleton, CO, Chapter 5, pp. 45–53.
Dumm, T.F., and Hogg, R., 1987, “Washability of ultrafine coal,” Proceedings, SME Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, Preprint No. 87–136.
Kawatra, S.K., and Eisele, T.C., 1991, “Recovery of pyrite in coal flotation: Entrainment or hydrophobicity?” Proceedings, SME Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, Preprint No. 91-89.
Killmeyer, R.P., Hucko, R.E., and Jacobson, P.S., “Centrifugal float-sink testing of fine coal: An interlaboratory test program,” Coal Preparation, Vol. 10, pp. 107–118.
Kneller, W.A., and Maxwell, G.P., 1985, “Size, shape, and distribution of microscopic pyrite in selected Ohio coals,” Processing and Utilization of High Sulfur Coals, Y.A. Attia, ed., Elsevier Scientific, New York, NY, pp. 41–68.
Luttrell, G.H., 1992, “Use of the Multi-Gravity Separator (MGS) for sulfur rejection,” Proceedings, Workshop on High-Efficiency Fine Coal Preparation, Mt. Vernon, IL, August, pp. 125–146.
Miller, K.J., and Deurbrouck, A.W., 1985, “Froth flotation to desulfurize coal,” Processing and Utilization of High Sulfur Coal, Y.A. Attia, ed., Elsevier Scientific, New York, NY, pp. 255–291.
Perry, R.W., and Aplan, F.F., 1985, “Polysaccharides and xanthated polysaccharides as pyrite depressants during coal flotation,” Processing and Utilization of High Sulfur Coals, Y. A. Attia, ed., Elsevier Scientific, New York, NY, pp. 215–238.
Ramesh, R., and Somsundaran, P., 1990, “SEM/EDX studies on association of mineral matter in coal,” Coal Preparation, Vol. 8, pp. 93–99.
Zitterbart, M.T., Nichols, D.G., and Lowenhaupt, D.E., 1985, “Pyrite and ash liberation from selected coals,” Processing and Utilization of High Sulfur Coals, Y.A. Attia, ed., Elsevier Scientific, New York, NY, pp. 19–30.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
SME Preprint 94–259, SME Annual Meeting, Feb. 14–17, 1994, Albuquerque, NM.
M&MP Paper 94–611. Discussion of this peer-reviewed and approved paper is invited and must be submitted, in duplicate, prior to Aug. 31, 1995.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Honaker, R.Q., Paul, B.C., Wang, D. et al. Application of centrifugal washing for fine-coal cleaning. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration 12, 80–84 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03403082
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03403082