Skip to main content
Log in

Pressure filtration of dispersed and flocculated alumina slurries

  • Published:
Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The pressure-filtration behaviors of dispersed and flocculated alumina slurries at high percent solids were investigated with the objective of determining the effect of surfactant type and concentration on slurry properties. A high-purity alumina powder was used as a model solid. Dispersion of the alumina was controlled by pH and by surfactants that are known to act as electric and steric stabilizers. The effects of both ionic and nonionic surfactants were investigated. Surface charge measurements of the slurries were carried out by an electrokinetic sonic amplitude (ESA) method to better understand the mechanisms. The effect of surfactant type and concentration on the kinetics of pressure filtration and cake properties are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bhattacharya, I.N., 1997, “Settling and filtration characteristics of fine alumina trihydrate slurry,” International Journal of Mineral Processing, Vol. 49, pp. 107–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bridger, K., Tadros, M., Leu, W., and Tiller, F., 1983, “Filtration behavior of suspensions of uniform polystyrene particles in aqueous media,” Separation Science and Technology, Vol. 18 (12-13), pp. 1417–1438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cannon, D.W., 1993, New developments in electroaqustic methods and instrumentation,” NIST Special Publication No: 856, pp. 40–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cesarano III, J., Askay, I.A., and Bleier, A., 1988, “Stability of aqueous a-alumina suspensions with poly(methacrylic acid) poly-electrolyte,” Journal of American Ceramic Society, Vol. 71, No. 4, pp. 250–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, W., and Scott, K.J., 1997, “Sedimentation,” in Handbook of Powder Science and Technology, Second Ed., M. E. Fayed and L. Otten, eds.), pp. 635–678.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlstrom, D.A., 1985, “Thickening, filtering drying,” in SMEMineral Processing Handbook, Part 2, pp. 9, 14–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Depoy, L, Bridger, K., Tadros., Tiller, F.M., and Leu, W., 1985, “Filtration behavior of uniform polystyrene particles in aqueous media. II. Effects of coagulation and particle size,” Proceedings of International Symposium, Workshop on Particulate and Multiphase Process, Miami Beach, FL, May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grace, H.P., 1953, “Resistance and compressibility of filter cakes,” Chemical Engineering Progress, Vol. 49, No. 7, pp. 367–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, M.A., Bridger, K., and Tiller, F.M., 1988, “Apparatus for studying incompressible and moderately compressible cake filtration,” Filtration and Separation, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 21–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hidber, P.C., Graule, T.J., and Gaukler, L.J., 1996, “Citric acid — A dispersant for aqueous alumina suspensions,” Journal of American Ceramic Society, Vol. 79, No. 7, pp. 1857–1867.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirata, Y. and Onoue, K., 1995, “Pressure filtration of aqueous alumina suspension,” European Journal of Solid State Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 32, pp. 663–672.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozicki, W., 1990, “Factors affecting cake resistance in non-Newtonian filtration,” The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 68 pp. 69–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozicki, W., and Slegr, H., 1994, “Filtration in viscoelasticcontinua,” Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 53, pp. 129–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landman, K.A., Sirakoff, C., and White, L.R., 1991, “Dewatering of flocculated suspensions by pressure filtration,” Physics and Fluids, Vol. 41, No. 7, pp. 1687–1700.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lange, F.F., and Miller, K.L., 1987, “Pressure filtration: Consolidation kinetics and mechanics,” American Ceramic Society Bulletin, Vol. 66, Vol. 10, pp. 1498–1504.

    Google Scholar 

  • Najafi, M.F., and Theliander, H., 1995, “Determination of local filtration properties at constant pressure,” Separation Technology, Vol. 5, pp. 165–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, A., Hosseini, I., and Hassan, I., 1980, “The effects of velocity and concentration on filter cake resistance,” Journal of Separation Process and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 35–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruth, B.F., 1935, “Studies in filtration III. Derivation of general filtration equations,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 708–723.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shirato, M., Murase, T., and Iwata, M., 1986, “Deliquoring by expression-theory and practice,” in Progress in Filtration and Separation, R.J. Wakeman, ed., Vol. 4, pp. 181–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiller, F.M., and Hsyung, N.B., 1995, “Role of porosity in filtration: XII. Filtration with sedimentation,” American Industrial Chemical Engineers Journal, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 1153–1164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Velamakanni, B.V. and Lange, F.F., 1991, “Effect of interparticle potentials and sedimentation on particle packing density of bimo-dal particle distribution during pressure filtration,” Journal of American Ceramic Society, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 166–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wakeman, R.J, Sabri, M.N, and Tarleton, E.S., 1991, “Factors Affecting the formation and properties of wet compacts,” Powder Technology, Vol. 65, pp. 283–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, S., Prakash, T.S., and Moudgil, B.M., 1994, “Filtration of phosphogypsum in the presence of polymeric additives,” in Dispersion and Aggregation, B.M. Moudgil and P. Somasundaran, eds., pp. 565–574.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sis, H., Chander, S. Pressure filtration of dispersed and flocculated alumina slurries. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration 17, 41–48 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03402827

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03402827

Key words

Navigation