Skip to main content
Log in

Changing spaces, changing relationships: the positive impact

  • Refereed Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have used the experiences of teachers and their pupils to explore the impact of participation in a shared outdoor learning experience upon specific aspects of both the teacher/pupil and pupil/pupil relationship. Prior to their taking part in an out of classroom lesson the teachers involved in our project were relatively inexperienced in teaching out of doors. At that stage they expressed a view that the children in their class would respond to the novelty of being outside by misbehaving and that they would in effect “lose control” of some of them. They also shared anxieties about losing their expert status as a result of being asked to teach outside of their comfort zone. After taking part in an outdoor lesson the same teachers described their pupils as being more engaged with learning and better behaved whilst outdoors than when in the classroom. They also expressed the view that through learning together and to some extent blurring their expert/pupil roles teachers and pupils had shared a positive learning experience. The children themselves expressed the view that they had enjoyed working together (with one another and with their teacher), that they had engaged with the tasks at hand, and that they had communicated with one another more effectively whilst learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atkins, L. & Wallace, S. (2012). Qualitative Research in Education. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ballantyne, R. & Packer, J. (2002). Nature-based excursions: School students’ perceptions of learning in natural environments. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 11(3), 218–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barker, S. Slingsby, D. & Tilling, S. (2002). Teaching Biology outside the classroom: Is it heading for extinction? A report on biology in the 14–19 curriculum. FSC Occasional Publication 72. Preston Montford, Shropshire: Field Studies Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berryman, T. (2000). Looking at children’s relationships with nature from a developmental perspective: towards an appropriate curriculum. In P. J. Fonts & M. Gomes (Eds.), Environmental Education and the Contemporary World. Proceedings of the International Congress on Environmental Education and the Contemporary world. 19-20 October 2000. (Lisbon, Institute de Inovacao Educacional).

  • Bixler, R.D., Floyd, M. F. & Hammitt, W.E. (2002). Environmental Socialization: Quantitative Tests of the Childhood Play Hypothesis. Environment and Behaviour, 43(6), 795–818.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, L. (1999). Life paths into effective environmental action, Journal of Environmental Education, 31(1), 15–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dowdell, K., Gray, T. & Malone, K. (2011). Nature and its influence on children’s outdoor play. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education, 15(2), 24–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dresner, M. (2002) Monitoring forest biodiversity with teachers in the woods. Journal of Environmental Education, 34(1), 4–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drissner, J., Haase, H. & Hille, K. (2010). Short-term environment education — Does it work? — An evaluation of the “Green Classroom”. Journal of Biological Education, 44(4), 149–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fagerstam, E. (2012). Children and Young People’s Experience of the Natural World: Teachers’ Perceptions and Observations. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 28(1), 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farmer, J., Knapp, D. & Benton, G. M. (2007). An elementary school environmental fieldtrip: Long-term effects on ecological and environmental knowledge and attitude development. The Journal of Environmental Education, 38(3), 33–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Falk, J. & Balling, J. (1982). The field trip milieu: learning and behaviour as a function of contextual events. Journal of Education Research, 76(1), 22–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, J. (2001). The demise of fieldwork as an integral part of science education in the United Kingdom schools: A victim of cultural change and political pressure? Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 9(1), 75–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, S., Murfield, J., Dillon, J. & Wilkin, A. (2006) Education Outside the Classroom: Research to identify what training is offered by initial teacher training institutions. National Foundation for Educational Research, DfES, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laevers, F. (2000). Forward to basics! Deep level learning and the experiential approach. Early Years, 20(2), 20–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lugg, A. & Martin, P. (2001) The nature and scope of outdoor education in Victorian Schools. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education, 5(2), 42–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, P. (2004). Outdoor adventure in promoting relationships with nature. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education, 8(1), 20–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maynard, T., Waters, J. & Clement, J. (2011). Moving outdoors: further explorations of “child-initiated” learning in the outdoor environment. Education 3–13, 41(3), 282–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nundy, S. (1999). The fieldwork effect: The role and impact of fieldwork in the upper primary school. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 8(2), 190–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nundy, S., Dillon, J. & Dowd, P. (2009). Improving and encouraging teacher confidence in out-of-classroom learning: the impact of the Hampshire Trailblazer project on 3–13 curriculum practitioners. Education 3–13, 37(1), 61–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnel, L., Morris, M. & Wilson, R. (2006). Education outside the classroom: An assessment of activity and practice in schools and local authorities. NfER. (RR803).

    Google Scholar 

  • Polley, S. & Pickett, B. (2003). The nature and scope of outdoor education in South Australia: A summary of key findings. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education, 7(2), 11–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rickinson, M., Dillon, J., Teamey, K., Morris, M., Choi, M. Y., Sanders, D. & Benefield, P. (2004). A review of research on outdoor learning. Preston Montford, Shropshire: Field Studies Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, G. W., Churchill, H., Grassam, M. & Scott, L. (2011). Can the integration of field and classroom-based learning enhance writing? The life on our shore case study. Education 3–13, 40(5), 547–560.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, G. W. & Boyd, M. (2012). A potential value of familiarity and experience: can informal fieldwork have a lasting impact upon literacy? Education 3–13, iFirst, DOI 10.1080/03004279.2012.731418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, G. W., Boyd, M. & Colquhoun, D. (2013). Harnessing Enthusiasm for Biodiversity to Enhance the Learning Experience. Retrieved from www.hull.ac.uk/primaryschoolfieldwork.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, G. W., Goulder, R., Wheeler, P., Scott, L. J., Tobin, M. L. & Marsham, S. (2012). The Value of Fieldwork in Life and Environmental Sciences in the Context of Higher Education: A Case Study in Learning About Biodiversity. Journal of Science Education and Technology 21, 11–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waite, S. (2007). “Memories are made of this”: Some reflections on outdoor learning and recall. Education 3–13, 35(4).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waite, S. (Ed) (2011). Children learning outside the classroom: from birth to eleven. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zink, R. & Boyes, M. (2006). The nature and scope of outdoor education in New Zealand schools. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education, 10(1), 11–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Graham Scott.

Additional information

Dr Graham Scott is a Senior Lecturer. He is a biologist and holds a UK National Teaching Fellowship. Mrs Margaret Boyd is a teacher and environmental educator. Graham and Margaret are particularly interested in student centred learning in an out of doors context. Professor Derek Colquhoun is an independent consultant who specialises the area of Health Promoting Schools.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Scott, G., Boyd, M. & Colquhoun, D. Changing spaces, changing relationships: the positive impact. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education 17, 47–53 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03400955

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03400955

Keywords

Navigation