Abstract
Interest in metallic columbium and in columbium-base alloys is increasing rapidly, since they have an excellent potential for use at high temperatures in atomic energy applications and in missile or jet-engine applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bulletin 556, US Bureau of Mines, 1956.
Chemical Age, January 3, 1953.
J. Higbie: Supplies of Columbium, Electrochemical Society Symposium on Columbium, Washington, D. C., May, 1957.
R. Carmichael: Economic Aspects and Supply Situation for Columbium, Electrochemical Society Symposium on Columbium, Washington, D. C., May, 1957.
L. Yntema and A. Percy: Rare Metals Handbook, Rheinhold, 1954.
H. Siebert, et. al.: A Review of the Extraction Metallurgy of Niobium, Electrochemical Society Symposium on Columbium, Washington, D. C., May, 1957.
W. Klopp, C. T. Sims, and R. Jaffee: Vacuum Reactions of Niobium During Sintering, Electrochemical Society Symposium on Columbium, Washington, D. C., May, 1957.
H. Saller, J. Stacy, and S. Porembka: Initial Investigation of Niobium and Niobium-Base Alloys, BMI No. 1003, May 23, 1955.
R. Yancey: Metallurgical Characteristics of Tantalum and Their Relation to the Fabrication of Tantalum Products. Proceedings, AIME Regional Reaction Metals Conference, IMD Special Report No. 5, p. 102.
A. Herzig: Molybdenum, Gillett Memorial Lecture, ASTM, June, 1957.
E. Wessel and D. Lawthers: The Ductile-to-Brittle Transition in Niobium, Westinghouse Scientific Paper No. 6-94701-5-P1, Electrochemical Society Symposium on Columbium, Washington, D. C., May, 1957.
C. Tottle: The Physical and Mechanical Properties of Niobium, Journal of Institute of Metals, vol. 85, p. 375, 1957.
R. Orr and D. Bainbridge: The Correlation of High-Temperature Rupture Data for Niobium, 28th Technical Report to ONR, University of California at Berkeley, July 1, 1953.
Climax Molybdenum Co., Arc-Cast Molybdenum, 1955.
S. Paprocki and J. Stacy: Investigation of Some Niobium-Base Alloys, BMI No. 1143, October 31, 1956.
W. Klopp, C. T. Sims, and R. Jaffee: High-Temperature Oxidation and Contamination of Niobium, ASM Preprint No. 64, 1957.
F. Clauss and C. Barrett: Effect of Alloy Additions on the Oxidation Resistance of Niobium, Electrochemical Society Symposium on Columbium, Washington, D. C., May, 1957.
H. Kling: Development of Oxidation-Resistant Niobium Alloys, Electrochemical Society Symposium on Columbium, Washington, D. C., May, 1957.
C. T. Sims, W. Klopp, and R. Jaffee: Studies of the Oxidation and Contamination Resistance of Binary Niobium Alloys, ASM Preprint No. 70, 1957.
Experimental Power and Test Reactors, US Atomic Energy Commission TiD-4562, (November, 1956).
R. Frank: Properties of Molybdenum Turbine Buckets: Proceedings, AIME Regional High-Temperature Materials Conference, 1958, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sims, C.T. A columbium primer. JOM 10, 340–345 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03398216
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03398216