Abstract
The transport mechanisms previously proposed in wustite and hematite have been confirmed by movement of inert markers during the growth of these phases. By similar measurements the mechanism for magnetite has been determined. The rates of growth of multilayer scales on iron, magnetite and hematite on wustite, and hematite on magnetite have been measured. All rates are found to be diffusion controlled under the conditions of the experiments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Benard and O. Coquelle: Rev. Metallurgie, Mémoires (1946) 43, p. 113.
O. A. Tesche: Trans. A.S.M. (1950) 42, p. 641.
J. K. Stanley, J. von Hoene, and R. T. Huntoon: Trans. A.S.M. (1951) 43, p. 426.
E. R. Jette and F. Footer Trans. AIME (1933) 105, p. 276.
L. S. Darken and R. W. Gurry: Journal Amer. Chem. Soc. (1945) 67, p. 1398; (1946) 68, p. 798.
H. Schenck: Physikalische Chemie der Eisenhütten Prozesse. Vol. 1, p. 130 (1932) Berlin. Julius Springer.
C. Benedicks and H. Lofquist: Ztsch. VDI (1927) 71, p. 1576.
E. J. Verwey and P. W. Haayman: Physica (1941) 8, p. 979.
D. J. M. Bevan, J. P. Shelton, and J. S. Anderson: Journal Chem. Soc. (London) (1948) p. 1729.
M. J. Pryor and U. R. Evans: Journal Chem. Soc. (London) (1949) p. 3330.
L. Himmel: Unpublished research, this laboratory.
R. Fricke et al: Ztsch. Elektrochemie (1934) 40, p. 630; (1935) 41, p. 617; (1937) 43, p. 52.
W. L. Bragg: Atomic Structure of Minerals. (1937) Ithaca, N. Y. Cornell University Press.
G. Chaudron and H. Forestier: Acad. Sei. (France) (1924) 178, p. 2173.
E. A. Gulbransen and J. W. Hickman: Trans. AIME (1947) 171, p. 306; Metals Technology (October 1946).
E. A. Gulbransen and R. Ruka: Trans. AIME (1950) 188, p. 1500; Journal of Metals (December 1950).
R. Bozorth: Journal Amer. Chem. Soc. (1927) 49, p. 969.
L. B. Pfeil: Journal Iron and Steel Inst. (1929) 119, p. 501; (1931) 123, p. 123.
K. Heindlhofer and B. M. Larsen: Trans. Amer. Soc. Steel Treaters (1933) 21, p. 865.
K. Fischbeck and F. Salzer: Metallwirtschaft (1935) 14, pp. 733, 753.
N. B. Pilling and R. E. Bedworth: Journal Inst. Met. (1923) 29, p. 259.
R. F. Mehl and E. H. McCandless: Trans. AIME (1937) 125, p. 531.
J. W. Grüner: American Mineralogist (1929) 14, p. 277.
H. J. Goldschmidt: Journal Iron and Steel Inst. (1942) 146, p. 157.
W. Jost: Diffusion and Chemische Reaction in Festen Stoffen. (1937) Dresden and Leipzig. Steinkopff.
C. Wagner: Diffusion and High Temperature Oxidation of Metals in Atom Movements. A.S.M. (1951).
M. H. Davies, M. T. Simnad, and C. E. Birchenall: Discussion of ref. 3.
F. Booth: Trans. Faraday Soc. (1948) 44, p. 796.
W. M. Baldwin and R. S. Gurnick: Trans. A.S.M. (1950) 42, p. 308.
G. Valensi: Pittsburgh International Conference on Surface Reactions, p. 156 (1948).
A. D. Smigelskas and E. O. Kirkendall: Trans. AIME (1947) 171, p. 130; Metals Technology (October 1946).
L. C. C. da Silva and R. F. Mehl: Journal of Metals (February 1951), Trans. AIME, p. 155.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Discussion on this paper, TP 3146E, may be sent, 2 copies, to AIME by Dec. 1, 1951. Manuscript, March 28, 1951. Detroit Meeting, October 1951.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Davies, M.H., Simnad, M.T. & Birchenall, C.E. On the Mechanism and Kinetics of the Scaling of Iron. JOM 3, 889–896 (1951). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03397397
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03397397