Skip to main content
Log in

Religion and Cultural Survival

  • Published:
The Psychological Record Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The role of religious practices in cultural evolution and the interrelations of religious and other cultural practices are the topics of this paper. This paper provides a descriptive analysis of the social and historical conditions of which religious practices have been generated. Additionally, the relation of religious practices to the outcome of cultural survival is discussed. Our analysis draws upon a number of distinctions: cultural vs. noncultural practices, religious vs. nonreligious, religious vs. moral, and moral vs. other cultural practices. We address the significance of these distinctions to the role of religious practices in cultural survival and conclude with a discussion of the challenges facing behavior analysts as cultural engineers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AGONITO, R. (1977). History of ideas on woman. New York: The Berkley Publishing Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • BAUM, W. M. (1994). Understanding behaviorism: Science, behavior, and culture. New York: Harper Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • BATSON, C. D., SCHOENRADE, P., & VENTIS, W. L. (1993). Religion and the individual: A social-psychological perspective. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • BECKER, P. E., & EIESLAND, N. L. (Eds.) (1997). Contemporary American religion: An ethnographic reader. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • BIGLAN, A. (1995). Changing cultural practices: A contextualistic framework for intervention research. Reno, NV: Context Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • BROOKS, G. (1995). Nine parts of desire. New York: Anchor Brooks, Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • GLENN, S. S. (1988). Contingencies and metacontingencies: Toward a synthesis of behavior analysis and cultural materialism. The Behavior Analyst, 11, 161–179.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • GLENN, S. S. (1989). Verbal behavior and cultural practices. Behavior Analysis and Social Action, 7(1&2), 10–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • GLENN, S. S., & MALAGODI, E. F. (1991). Process and content in behavioral and cultural phenomena. Behavior and Social Issues, 1(2), 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HARRIS, M. H. (1977). Cannibals and kings. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • HARRIS, M. H. (1979). Cultural materialism. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • HARRIS, M. H. (1985). The sacred cow and the abominable pig: Riddle of food and culture. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • HAYES, S. C. (1988). Contextualism and the next wave of behavioral psychology, Behavior Analysis, 23, 7–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • HAYES, S. C. (1992). Understanding verbal relations. Reno, NV: Context Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • HELMAN, C. G. (1990). Culture, health and illness. Oxford, England: Butterworth Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • KANTOR, J. R. (1981). Interbehavioral philosophy. Chicago, IL: Principia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • KANTOR, J. R. (1982). Cultural psychology. Chicago, IL: Principia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • KLEINMAN, A., & GOOD, B. (Eds.) (1985). Culture and depression. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • LESSA, W. A., & VOGT, E. Z. (Eds.) (1965). Reader in comparative religion: An anthropological approach. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • LOCK, M., & GORDON, D. R. (Eds.) (1988). Biomedicine examined. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • MALOTT, R. W. (1988). Rule-governed behavior and behavioral anthropology. The Behavior Analyst, 11, 181–203.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • PARROTT, L. J. (1986). Ethical situation in interbehavioral perspective. The Interbehaviorist, 14, 38–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • SCHOENFELD, W. N. (1993). Religion and human behavior. Boston, MA: Authors Cooperative.

    Google Scholar 

  • SHERKAT, D. E., & ELLISON, C. G. (1999). Recent developments and current controversies in the sociology of religion. Annual Review of Sociology, 25, 363–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SKINNER, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. New York: Free Press

    Google Scholar 

  • SKINNER, B. F. (1972). Beyond freedom and dignity. New York: Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • WRIGHT, R. (1985). Sacred rage. New York: Linden Press/Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ramona Houmanfar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Houmanfar, R., Hayes, L.J. & Fredericks, D.W. Religion and Cultural Survival. Psychol Rec 51, 19–37 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03395384

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03395384

Navigation