Abstract
A series of experiments was conducted on vicious-circle phenomena with rats in a shuttlebox. After an avoidance criterion was reached, shock in the middle third of the box prolonged responding relative to regular extinction for the majority of rats but resulted in inhibition for a minority. Continuous versus discontinuous shock and a 13.5-sec. versus a 37.5-sec. intertrial interval had no significant effects on the phenomenon.
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Martin, R.B. Vicious-Circle Behavior in the Shuttlebox. Psychol Rec 28, 455–462 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03394557
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03394557