Abstract
The need for systemic approaches in empirical research is becoming increasingly apparent. One systemic approach which suggests consideration of various sources of causation is the Aristotelian model of efficient, material, formal, and final causation. Many programs of research fail to consider each of these sources. The use of highly sophisticated methods of analysis to investigate the influence of variables representing only one type of causation is an example of misplaced precision. Conclusions derived from programs of research would be decidedly strengthened and made more definitive if they were based on research concerning all four Aristotelian sources of causation.
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Griffore, R.J. Toward an Aristotelian Analysis of Causation in Psychological Research. Psychol Rec 28, 181–185 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03394525
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03394525