Skip to main content
Log in

The Effects of Stimulus Presentation During Cataleptic, Restrained, and Free Swimming States on Avoidance Conditioning of Goldfish (Carassius Auratus)

  • Published:
The Psychological Record Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Reference Notes

  1. KLOPFER, F. D. 1971. Tonic-immobility. Department of Psychology Colloquium Series, Miami University of Ohio, October.

    Google Scholar 

  2. HARVEY, E. R. 1972. The effects of pretraining under animal hypnosis on auditory discrimination in pigeons. Unpublished research.

    Google Scholar 

References

  • BAYARD, J. 1957. The duration of tonic immobility in guinea pigs. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 50, 130–133.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DAVIS, R. E., & HOLMES, P. A. 1971. Ecs-produced retrograde amnesia of conditioned inhibition of respiration in cataleptic goldfish. Physiology and Behavior, 4, 11–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GILMAN, T. T., MARCUSE, F. L. & MOORE, A. U. 1950. Animal hypnosis: A study in the induction of tonic immobility in chickens. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 43, 99–111.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • PAVLOV, I. P. 1927. Conditioned reflexes. London: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • RATNER, S. C. 1967. Comparative aspects of hypnosis. In J. E. Gordon (Ed.), Handbook of clinical and experimental hypnosis. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • RATNER, S. C., & THOMPSON, R. W. 1960. Immobility reactions (fear) of domestic fowl as a function of age and prior experience. Animal Behaviour, 8, 186–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Richardson, E.J., Shumaker, M.J. & Harvey, E.R. The Effects of Stimulus Presentation During Cataleptic, Restrained, and Free Swimming States on Avoidance Conditioning of Goldfish (Carassius Auratus). Psychol Rec 27 (Suppl 1), 63–75 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03394433

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03394433

Navigation