Skip to main content
Log in

Acquisition of Bar Pressing in Nondeprived Rats

  • Published:
The Psychological Record Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In a study conducted at two institutions, four naive rats were housed in operant chambers for 100 days with water and food pellets freely available. The animals could also obtain food pellets by lever pressing on FR 1 schedules. All animals learned to lever press and obtained some food via the bar, varying from 2.1% to 13.5% of the total number of pellets consumed. Two animals began bar pressing immediately; the other two began to make significant numbers of responses on Days 30 and 48, respectively. The results are interpreted in terms of previous theories of contrafreeloading and neophobia, none of which appears adequate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ALFERINK, L. A., CROSSMAN, E. K., & CHENEY, C. D. 1973. Control of responding by a conditioned reinforcer in the presence of free food. Animal Learning and Behavior, 1, 38–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BAENNINGER, R., & MATTELMAN, R. A. 1973. Visual reinforcement: Operant acquisition in the presence of a free mirror. Animal Learning and Behavior, 1, 302–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CARDER, B., & BERKOWITZ, K. 1970. Preference for earned food in comparison with free food. Science, 167, 1273–1274.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • JENSEN, G. D. 1963. Preference for barpressing over “freeloading” as a function of number of rewarded presses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 451–454.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MITCHELL, D., SCOTT, D. W., & WILLIAMS, K. D. 1973. Container neophobia and the rat’s preference for earned food. Behavioral Biology, 9, 613–624.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • NEURINGER, A. J. 1969. Animals respond for food in the presence of free food. Science, 166, 399–401.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • RACHLIN, H., & BAUM, W. M. 1972. Effects of alternative reinforcement: Does the source matter? Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 18, 231–241.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • SINGH, D. 1970. Preference for bar pressing to obtain reward over freeloading in rats and children. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 73, 320–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TARTE, R. D., & SNYDER, R. L. 1972. Barpressing in the presence of free food as a function of food deprivation. Psychonomic Science, 26, 169–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TARTE, R. D., & SNYDER, R. L. 1973. Some sources of variation in the barpressing versus freeloading phenomenon in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 84, 128–133.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kopp, J., Bourland, G., Tarte, R.D. et al. Acquisition of Bar Pressing in Nondeprived Rats. Psychol Rec 26, 49–54 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03394359

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03394359

Navigation