Abstract
An inexpensive modification which eliminates any effect introduced by the visual presence of the E for simple mazes, runways, open-fields, and observation boxes is described. This modification is particularly useful when wild animals are used.
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Schultz, R. An Apparatus Modification for the Study of Wild and Laboratory Animals. Psychol Rec 20, 385–386 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393956
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393956