Skip to main content
Log in

BSR As a Function of Anxiety, Stress and Sex

  • Published:
The Psychological Record Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study attempted to find the relationship between IPAT Anxiety Scale scores, sex of the subject, and BSR during stress and non-stress situations. 60 college students scoring in the upper 15%, middle 15%, and lower 15%, on the IPAT Anxiety Scale were tested during adaptation, shock induced stress and final rest conditions. The results showed no relationship between IPAT Anxiety Scale scores and BSR. There was a significant difference in Bsr during experimental conditions, and females had a significantly higher BSR than did males. It was concluded that stress induces an anxiety response that is measurable by BSR, but that the BSR measure is unrelated to IPAT Anxiety Scale scores. Although there was a sex difference, it cannot be determined if it was the result of anxiety or a general sex difference in skin resistance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • BEAM, J. C. 1955. Serial learning and conditioning under real-life stress. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51, 543–551.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BERRY, J., & MARTIN, B. 1957. GSR reactivity as a function of anxiety, instructions and sex. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 54, 9–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BITTERMAN, M., & HOLTZMAN, W. 1952. Conditioning and extinction of the galvanic skin response as a function of anxiety. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 47, 615–623.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CATTELL, R. B., & SCHEIER, I. H. 1951. The Meaning and Measurement of Neuroticism and Anxiety, New York, Ronald Press Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • CATTELL, R. B., & SCHEIER, I. H. 1963. Handbook for the 1Pat Anxiety Scale Questionnaire, Champaign, III.: The Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.

    Google Scholar 

  • ENDLER, N. S., HUNT, J., McV., & ROSENSTEIN, A. J. 1962. An S-R inventory of anxiousness. Psychological Monographs, 76, No. 17, 1–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • KATKIN, E. S. 1965. Relationship between manifest anxiety and indices of autonomic response to stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2, 324–333.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • LEARMOUTH, G. J., ACKERLY, W., & KOPLAN, M. 1959. Relationships between palmar skin potential during stress and personality variables. Psychosomatic Medicine, 21, 150–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LEGG, J. F. 1965. Differential Gsr conditioning as a function of social extraver-sion-introversion and emotionality. Dissertation Abstracts, 25, 2051.

    Google Scholar 

  • MARTIN, B. 1961. The assessment of anxiety by physiological and behavioral measures. Psychological Bulletin, 58, 234–255.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • SPENCE, K. W., FÄRBER, I. E., & TAYLOR, E. 1954. The relation of electric shock and anxiety level on performance in eyelid conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 48, 404–408.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • WINER, B. J. 1962. Statistical Principles in Experimental Design, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This paper is based upon a Master’s thesis done by the senior author, under the direction of the junior author, at Western Washington State College, 1969. We are indebted to Loren L. Webb for his help with the instrumentation and technical procedures.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bauman, M.J., Straughan, J.H. BSR As a Function of Anxiety, Stress and Sex. Psychol Rec 19, 339–344 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393858

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393858

Navigation