Skip to main content
Log in

Classical Conditioning of Verbal Meaning: The Roles of Awareness, Meaningfulness, and Evaluative Loading

  • Published:
The Psychological Record Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In a classical conditioning paradigm, Ss were presented with a series either of nonsense syllables or national names (CS). Each syllable or name was paired with words having positive, negative, or neutral affective meaning (USC). Ss who were aware of the UCS-CS relationship showed more conditioning of meaning, better recall of the stimuli, and greater responsiveness to stimulus variables. Meaningless CS’s were more effective. It was concluded that no single variable determines the degree of conditioning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • COHEN, B. H. 1964. Role of awareness in meaning established by classical conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67, 373–378.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DeNIKE, L. D. 1964. The temporal relationship between awareness and performance in verbal conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 68, 521–529.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • GERSTEIN, A. I. 1961. The effect of reinforcement schedules on meaning generalization and on awareness of the purpose of the experiment. Journal of Personality, 29, 350–362.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • INSKO, C. A. & OAKES, W. F. 1967. Awareness and the “contioning” of attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, 487–596.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MURPHY, R., SMITH, S., & MYERS, T. I. 1963. The effects of sensory deprivation and social isolation on the conditioning of connotative meaning. Paper presented at the meeting of the Amer. Psychol. Assoc.

    Google Scholar 

  • OSGOOD, C. W. & TANNENBAUM, P. H. 1955. The principle of congruity in the prediction of attitude change. Psychological Review, 62, 42–55.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ROZELLE, R. M. 1968. Meaning established by classical conditioning: failure to replicate. Psychological Reports, 22, 889–895.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • STAATS, CAROLYN K. & STAATS, A. W. 1957. Meaning established by classical conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54, 74–79.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • STAATS, A. W. & STAATS, CAROLYN K. 1958. Attitudes established by classical conditioning. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 57, 37–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Financial support for this research was received from the Rutgers University Research Council.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Freeman, N.C.G., Suedfeld, P. Classical Conditioning of Verbal Meaning: The Roles of Awareness, Meaningfulness, and Evaluative Loading. Psychol Rec 19, 335–338 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393857

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393857

Navigation