Abstract
The general efficacy of a token economy in controlling the behavior of 12 delinquent retardates is discussed. The paper is based on informal observations made by the author while employed 3 months as an attendant and 2 months as a research assistant on the token system unit. The basic problem noted was certain crucial uncontrolled contingencies that determined much of inmate behavior and much attendant behavior toward the inmates. These contingencies were the same as those which predominated in the rest of the institution. Areas of more effective control are also discussed and it is concluded that a modification of the techniques involved would be necessary and sufficient to correct these problems.
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This paper is based on several smaller observational papers the present author wrote for Dr. John Burchard in the summer of 1966 at Murdock Center for the Retarded at Burner, North Carolina, with the purpose of criticizing his token system economy. I gratefully acknowledge the opportunity he offered me as a student of social psychology to observe directly the functioning of such a unit. This research was supported by funds made available through a National Science Foundation Development Grant to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
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Lachenmeyer, C.W. Systematic Socialization: Observations on a Programmed Environment for the Habilitation of Antisocial Retardates. Psychol Rec 19, 247–257 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393847
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393847