Abstract
Participants in a program to break the cigarette habit posted money for a period of either 12 weeks (1965–66 groups) or 16 weeks (1866–1967 group). Participants forfeited their money to the group if they smoked, but earned their money back by completing specified periods of abstinence. Of 25 participants in a college community, 21 abstained for the duration of the program, and the success rates at follow-up periods of more than a year (for the 1965–66 groups) and of 3 months (for the 1966–67 group) from the end of the program are 38 % and 36%, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
CAUTELA, J. R. 1966. Treatment of compulsive behavior by covert sensitization. Psychol Rec., 16, 33–41.
FORD, S., & EDERER, F. 1965. Breaking the cigarette habit. J. Am. med. Assn., 194, 139–142.
GUTHRIE, E. R. 1952. The psychology of learning. Harper and Row, New York.
HAMMOND, E. C. 1962. The effects of smoking. Scient. Am., 207, 39–51.
HAMMOND, E. C., & GARFINKEL, L. 1964. Changes in cigarette smoking. J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 33, 49–64.
JANIS, I. L., & MANN, L. 1965. Effectiveness of emotional role-playing in modifying smoking habits and attitudes. J. Exp. Res. Pers., 1, 84–90.
KOENIG, K. P., & MASTERS, J. 1965. Experimental treatment of habitual smoking. Behav. Res. Therapy, 3, 235–243.
LAWTON, M. P. 1962. A group therapeutic approach to giving up smoking. Appl. Ther., 4, 1025–1028.
LEVENTHAL, H., WATTS, J. C., & PAGANO, F. 1967. Effects of fear and instructions on how to cope with danger. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 6, 313–321.
McGUIRE, R. J., & VALLANCE, M. 1964. Aversion therapy by electric shock: a simple technique. Brit. Med. J., 1, 151–153.
PYKE, S., AUGNEW, N. McK., & KOPPERUD, J. 1966. Modification of an over-learned maladaptive response through a relearning program: A pilot study on smoking. Behav. Res. Therapy, 4. 197–203.
SCHWARTZ, J. L., & DUBITZKY, M. 1967. The smoking control research project: Purpose, design, and initial results. Psychol. Rep., 20, 367–376.
THOMPSON, D. S., & WILSON, T. R. 1966. Discontinuance of cigarette smoking: “Natural” and with “therapy.”. J. Am. med. Assn., 196, 1048–1052.
WATERS, M. 1966. Obituary. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Feb. 1, p. D–1.
WILDE, G. J. S. 1964. Behavior therapy for addicted cigarette smokers: a preliminary investigation. Behav. Res. Ther., 2, 107–109.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The research has been fully collaborative and the order of authorship does not indicate priority of any sort.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Elliott, R., Tighe, T. Breaking the Cigarette Habit: Effects of a Technique Involving Threatened Loss of Money. Psychol Rec 18, 503–513 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393800
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393800