Skip to main content
Log in

Breaking the Cigarette Habit: Effects of a Technique Involving Threatened Loss of Money

  • Published:
The Psychological Record Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Participants in a program to break the cigarette habit posted money for a period of either 12 weeks (1965–66 groups) or 16 weeks (1866–1967 group). Participants forfeited their money to the group if they smoked, but earned their money back by completing specified periods of abstinence. Of 25 participants in a college community, 21 abstained for the duration of the program, and the success rates at follow-up periods of more than a year (for the 1965–66 groups) and of 3 months (for the 1966–67 group) from the end of the program are 38 % and 36%, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • CAUTELA, J. R. 1966. Treatment of compulsive behavior by covert sensitization. Psychol Rec., 16, 33–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • FORD, S., & EDERER, F. 1965. Breaking the cigarette habit. J. Am. med. Assn., 194, 139–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GUTHRIE, E. R. 1952. The psychology of learning. Harper and Row, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • HAMMOND, E. C. 1962. The effects of smoking. Scient. Am., 207, 39–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HAMMOND, E. C., & GARFINKEL, L. 1964. Changes in cigarette smoking. J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 33, 49–64.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • JANIS, I. L., & MANN, L. 1965. Effectiveness of emotional role-playing in modifying smoking habits and attitudes. J. Exp. Res. Pers., 1, 84–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • KOENIG, K. P., & MASTERS, J. 1965. Experimental treatment of habitual smoking. Behav. Res. Therapy, 3, 235–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LAWTON, M. P. 1962. A group therapeutic approach to giving up smoking. Appl. Ther., 4, 1025–1028.

    Google Scholar 

  • LEVENTHAL, H., WATTS, J. C., & PAGANO, F. 1967. Effects of fear and instructions on how to cope with danger. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 6, 313–321.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McGUIRE, R. J., & VALLANCE, M. 1964. Aversion therapy by electric shock: a simple technique. Brit. Med. J., 1, 151–153.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • PYKE, S., AUGNEW, N. McK., & KOPPERUD, J. 1966. Modification of an over-learned maladaptive response through a relearning program: A pilot study on smoking. Behav. Res. Therapy, 4. 197–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SCHWARTZ, J. L., & DUBITZKY, M. 1967. The smoking control research project: Purpose, design, and initial results. Psychol. Rep., 20, 367–376.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • THOMPSON, D. S., & WILSON, T. R. 1966. Discontinuance of cigarette smoking: “Natural” and with “therapy.”. J. Am. med. Assn., 196, 1048–1052.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WATERS, M. 1966. Obituary. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Feb. 1, p. D–1.

    Google Scholar 

  • WILDE, G. J. S. 1964. Behavior therapy for addicted cigarette smokers: a preliminary investigation. Behav. Res. Ther., 2, 107–109.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The research has been fully collaborative and the order of authorship does not indicate priority of any sort.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Elliott, R., Tighe, T. Breaking the Cigarette Habit: Effects of a Technique Involving Threatened Loss of Money. Psychol Rec 18, 503–513 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393800

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393800

Navigation