Abstract
Rats (N=56) were trained in a runway under increasing (I), decreasing (D), and random (R) conditions of delay. Each group was then split with one-third of Ss being extinguished under I, D, and R conditions of delay-box confinement. Both delay patterns in training and confinement patterns in extinction affected resistance to extinction. The results were considered in terms of: (a) cognitive-dissonance theory; (b) the work of Marx, et al. on ordered variations in incentives; and (c) previous work which has demonstrated the importance of delay-box confinement in extinction and the direction of shifts in delay from training to extinction.
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This research was supported by a grant GB 4299 from the National Science Foundation.
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Wike, E.L., Sheldon, S.S. & Cour, C.A. Instrumental Performance as a Function of Increasing and Decreasing Delays of Reinforcement. Psychol Rec 18, 19–24 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393735
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393735