Skip to main content
Log in

Deceptive Narratives: On Truth and the Epistolary Voice

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article argues that epistolary fiction has from its beginning approached the question of mimetic truthfulness from an ironic point of view. Rather than awarding the epistolary voice a special status, authors like Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, in his Werther, have actively questioned the reliability of epistolary information. In doing so, he followed a similarly critical tradition in the English restoration novel, for instance in prose narratives by Aphra Behn, William Congreve, and George Farquhar.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  • Abbott, Horace Porter: Diary Fiction: Writing as Action, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abbott, Scott: »The Semiotics of Young Werther«, in: Goethe Yearbook 6 (1992) p. 41–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Altman, Janet Gurkin: Epistolarity: Approaches to a Form, Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behn, Aphra: Love-Letters between a Nobleman and his Sister. 1684–87. Ed. Janet Todd, London: Penguin, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamisso, Adelbert von: Peter Schlemihls wundersame Geschichte, Heidelberg: Meister [1946].

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohn, Dorrit: The Distinction of Fiction, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleridge, Samuel Taylor: Biographia Literaria, or, Biographical Sketches of My Literary Life and Opinions. Ed. James Engell/ W. Jackson Bate, 2 vols, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.

  • Congreve, William: Incognita. In: Shorter Novels: Jacobean and Restoration. Ed. Philip Henderson, London: Dent, 1949, p. 237–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, Lennard J.: Factual Fictions: The Origins of the English Novel, New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doody, Margaret Anne: The True Story of the Novel, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farquhar, George: The Adventures of Covent Garden. 1698. In: The Works of George Farquhar. Vol. 2. Ed. Shirley Strum Kenny, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988, p. 253–279.

  • Fry, Stephen: The Hippopotamus, London: Hutchinson, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Genette, Gérard: Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method. Trans. Jane E. Lewin, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1980.

  • Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von: »Briefe aus der Schweiz (Erste Abteilung)«, in: Goethe Sämtliche Werke. Vol. I.16. Frankfurt: Deutscher Klassiker Verlag, 1994, p. 16–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von: Der junge Goethe. Vol. 4 of Gedenkausgabe der Werke, Briefe und Gespräche. Ed. Ernst Beutler. Zürich: Artemis, 1962.

  • Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von: The Sorrows of Young Werther–Elective Affinities–Novella. Ed. David E. Wellbery. Trans. Victor Lange/ Judith Ryan, New York: Suhrkamp, 1988.

  • Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von: The Autobiography of Johann Wolfgang Goethe. Trans. John Oxenford. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.

  • Hammon, Brean, and Shaun Regan: Making the Novel: Fiction and Society in Britain, 1660–1789, New York: Palgrave, 2006.

  • Hassam, Andrew: Writing and Reality: A Study of Modern British Diary Fiction, Westport: Greenwood, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iser, Wolfgang: The Fictive and the Imaginary: Charting Literary Anthropology, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakobson, Roman: »Closing Statement: Linguistics and Poetics«, in: Style in Language. Ed. Thomas Albert Sebeok, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1960, p. 350–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laclos, Choderlos de: Les Liaisons dangereuses. 1782, Paris: Garnier, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martens, Lorna: The Diary Novel, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mylne, Vivienne: The Eighteenth-Century French Novel: Techniques of Illusion, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ovid: Heroides and Amores. Trans. Grant Showerman, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958.

  • Paperno, Irina: »What Can Be Done with Diaries?«, in: The Russian Review 63 (2004) p. 561–573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitz, Peter J.: Before Reading: Narrative Conventions and the Politics of Interpretation, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riffaterre, Michael: Fictional Truth, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, Samuel: Pamela, or, Virtue Rewarded. 1740–41, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, Samuel: Clarissa, or, The History of a Young Lady. 1747–48, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenwald, Lawrence: Emerson and the Art of the Diary, New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shelley, Mary: Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus. 1818, London: Penguin, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, Stuart: Telling Time: Clocks, Diaries, and the English Diurnal Form 1660–1785, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Zadie: On Beauty: A Novel, London: Hamish Hamilton, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Todorov, Tzvetan: Littérature et signification, Paris: Larousse, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaget, Hans Rudolf: »Werther, the Undead«, in: Goethe Yearbook 12 (2004) p. 17–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, Deirdre: Werther’s Goethe and the Game of Literary Creativity, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watt, Ian: The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson, and Fielding, London: Chatto & Windus, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellbery, David E.: »Afterword«, in: The Sorrows of Young Werther–Elective Affinities–Novella. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, New York: Suhrkamp, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welz, Dieter: Der Weimarer Werther, Bonn: Bouvier, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilde, Oscar: The Writings of Oscar Wilde, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, Susan: »Private Language Made Public: The Language of Letters as Literature«, in: Poetics 18 (1989) p. 549–578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gerd Bayer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bayer, G. Deceptive Narratives: On Truth and the Epistolary Voice. Z Literaturwiss Linguistik 39, 173–187 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03379833

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03379833

Navigation