References
R. F. W. Pease and W. C. Nixon: Journal of Science Instr., 1965, Vol 42, p. 81.
W. Oatley, W. C. Nixon, and R. F. W. Pease: Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics, Vol. 21, Academic Press, 1965, New York, pp. 181–246.
A. Thornton: Scanning Electron Microscopy, Chapman and Hall, 1968, London.
S. Kimoto and H. Hashimoto: The Electron Microprobe, John Wiley and Sons, 1966, New York, p. 480.
K. A. Hughes, D. V. Sulway, R. C. Wayte, and P. R. Thornton: Journal of Applied Physics, 1967, Vol. 38, p. 4922.
J. W. Colby, W. N. Wise, and D. Conley: Advances in X-ray Analysis, Vol. 10, Plenum Press, 1967, New York.
M. E. Haine and Cosslett: The Electron Microscope, E. and F. Spon Ltd., 1961, London.
C. E. Hall: Introduction to Electron Microscopy, McGraw Hill Co. Inc., 1953, New York.
A. Rose: Advances in Electronics and Electron Optics, Vol. 1, Academic Press, 1948, New York, p. 131.
R. Fitzgerald, K. Keil, K. F. J. Heinrich: Science, 1968, Vol. 159, No. 3814, pp. 528–530.
J. Russ, E. A. Fischberg, A. Kabaya: To be published.
K. F. J. Heinrich: Applied Spectroscopy, 1968, Vol. 22, pp. 395–403.
O. Johari: Metals Progress, 1968, Vol. 94, No. 2, pp. 147–150.
I. Minkoff: Journal of Materials Science, 1967, Vol. 2, pp. 388–394.
F. E. Ashbury, and C. Baker: Metallurgy and Materials, 1967, Vol. 1, pp. 323–328.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lifshin, E., Morris, W.G. & Bolon, R.B. The Scanning Electron Microscope and its Applications in Metallurgy. JOM 21, 43–50 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03378801
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03378801