Abstract
Glide on the basal (0001) and prismatic (1010̄) planes of zinc monocrystals has been investigated at 250° to 400°C. Prismatic glide obeys Schmid’s law and an equation of state relating the glide strain rate and the shear stress, γ = 700 τ8 e−38,000/RT. Impurities raise the stress exponent and the activation energy; the stress for prismatic glide at a given rate is much higher than for basal glide; and multiple prismatic glide causes no appreciable strain hardening. The creep of polycrystalline zinc is controlled by prismatic glide at high temperatures. The discussion considers the anisotropy of zinc crystals and its effect on dislocation motion.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. F. Kolesnikov: New Slip Planes in Zinc. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, 1938, vol. 8, p. 1031.
E. Schmid and W. Boas: Plasticity of Crystals. 1950. London. F. A. Hughes & Co. Ltd.
R. W. Cahn, I. J. Bear, and R. L. Bell: Some Observations on the Deformation of Zinc at High Temperatures. Journal Inst, of Metals, 1953, vol. 82, p. 481.
J. J. Gilman and V. J. DeCarlo: Growth of Oriented Square Zinc Monocrystals. Review of Scientific Instruments, 1955, vol. 26, p. 1079.
J. J. Gilman and V. J. DeCarlo: Chemical Polishing of Pure Zinc. AIME Trans., 1956, vol. 206, p. 511; Journal of Metals, May 1956.
H. Mark, M. Polanyi, and E. Schmid: Vorgänge bei der Dehnung von Zinkkristallen. Ztsch. für Physik, 1922, vol. 12, p. 58.
R. Houwink: Elasticity, Plasticity, and Structure of Matter. 1953, 2nd Ed., p. 11. Washington. Harren Press.
E. Schmid and W. Boas: Elasticity, Plasticity, and Structure of Matter. 1953, 2nd Ed., p. 103. Washington. Harren Press.
J. J. Gilman: Cleavage Steps on Zinc Monocrystals—Their Origin and Patterns. AIME Trans., 1955, vol. 203, p. 1252; Journal of Metals, November 1955.
W. Kauzmann: Flow of Solid Metals from the Standpoint of the Chemical Rate Theory. AIME Trans., 1941, vol. 143, p. 57.
G. A. Shirn, E. S. Wajda, and H. B. Huntington: Self-Diffusion in Zinc. Acta Metallurgica, 1955, vol. 1, p. 513.
C. A. Wert and E. P. T. Tyndall: Elasticity of Zinc Crystals. Journal of Applied Physics, 1949, vol. 20, p. 587.
J. D. Eshelby: Edge Dislocations in Anisotropic Media. Philosophical Magazine, 1949, vol. 40, p. 903.
F. R. N. Nabarro: Dislocations in Simple Cubic Lattices. Proceedings Physical Soc, London, 1947, vol. 59, p. 256.
A. J. Foreman, M. A. Jaswon, and J. K. Wood: Factors Controlling Dislocation Widths. Proceedings Physical Soc., London, 1951, vol. 64A, p. 156.
W. G. Cady: Piezoelectricity. 1946. New York. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc.
P. M. Morse: Diatomic Molecules According to the Wave Mechanics. Physical Review, 1929, vol. 34, p. 57.
C. Kittel: Introduction to Solid State Physics. 1953, p. 78. New York. J. Wiley & Sons.
International Critical Tables. 1926. New York. McGraw-Hill Co. Inc.
A. H. Cottrell: Dislocations and Plastic Flow in Crystals. 1953, pp. 208–210. Oxford. Oxford University Press.
H. Suzuki: Chemical Interaction of Solute Atoms with Dislocations. Sci. Rep. Inst., Tohoku Univ., 1952, vol. A4, p. 455.
A. H. Cottrell: Sci. Rep. Inst., Tohoku Univ., 1952, vol. A4, pp. 134–150.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
TP 4270E. Manuscript, Sept. 15, 1955. Cleveland Meeting, October 1956.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gilman, J.J. Plastic Anisotropy of Zinc Monocrystals. JOM 8, 1326–1336 (1956). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03377877
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03377877