Skip to main content
Log in

Public Dialectics: Marxist Reflection in Archaeology

  • Article
  • Published:
Historical Archaeology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The public dimensions of archaeological practice are explored through a new method called Marxist reflexivity. This use for Marxism draws a parallel with recent reflexive archaeologies that highlight the impact of archaeologists and archaeological processes on the creation of archaeological records. Though similar in this sense of critique, reflexive and Marxist archaeologies do not often overlap, as each is essentially driven by a distinct agenda and logic. Through a critical review of four public programs undertaken in historical archaeology, this distinction is disassembled.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Apffel-Marglin, Frédérique, and Stephen A. Marglin (editors) 1996 De-Colonizing Knowledge: From Development to Dialogue. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, Steven and M. G. Silverman 1979 Ideology and Everyday Life. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhabha, Homi K. 1994 The Location of Culture. Routledge, London, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biolsi, Thomas, and Larry J. Zimmerman (editors) 1997 Indians and Anthropologists: Vine Deloria Jr., and the Critique of Anthropology. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakey, Michael L. 1987 Skull Doctors: Intrinsic and Political Bias in the History of American Physical Anthropology. Critique of Anthropology, 7(2):7–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chakrabarty, Dipesh 2000 Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duke, Philip, and Dean Saitta 1998 An Emancipatory Archaeology for the Working Class. <http://www.shef.ac.uk/assem74/> University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England. 31 October 2004. Originally published in Assemblage: The Sheffield Graduate Journal of Archaeology, 4 (Oct).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine-Dare, Kathleen S. 2002 Grave Injustice: The American Indian Repatriation Movement and NAGPRA. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, Maria 1997 Why Are There So Few Black American Archaeologists? Antiquity, 71:799–801.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, Maria 2001 A Black Feminist Inspired Archaeology? Journal of Social Archaeology, 1(1):118–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, Faye V. (editor) 1991 Decolonizing Anthropology: Moving Further toward an Anthropology for Liberation. Association of Black Anthropologists, American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodder, Ian 1999 The Archaeological Process: An Introduction. Blackwell, Oxford, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horning, Audrey 2002 Myth, Migration, and Material Culture: Archaeology and the Ulster Influence on Appalachia. Historical Archaeology, 36(4):129–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kohl, Philip, and Clare Fawcett (editors) 1995 Nationalism, Politics, and the Practice of Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leone, Mark P. 1983 Method as Message: Interpreting the Past with the Public. Museum News, 62:35–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leone, Mark P. 1984 Interpreting Ideology in Historical Archaeology: Using the Rules of Perspective in the William Paca Garden in Annapolis, Maryland. In Ideology, Power, and Prehistory. Daniel Miller and Christopher Tilley, editors, pp. 25–35. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Leone, Mark P. 1995 A Historical Archaeology of Capitalism. American Anthropologist, 97(2):251–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leone, Mark P., and Gladys-Marie Fry 1999 Conjuring in the Big House Kitchen, An Interpretation of African American Belief Systems Based on the Uses of Archaeology and Folklore Sources. Journal of American Folklore, 112(445): 372–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leone, Mark P., Paul R. Mullins, Marion C. Creveling, Laurence Hurst, Barbara Jackson-Nash, Lynn D. Jones, Hannah J. Kaiser, George C. Logan, and Mark S. Warner 1995 Can an African-American Historical Archaeology Be an Alternative Voice? In Interpreting Archaeology: Finding Meaning in the Past, Ian Hodder, Alexander Alexandri, Victor Buchli, John Carman, Jonathan Last, and Gavin Lucas, editors, pp. 110–124. Routledge, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leone, Mark P., Parker B. Potter,Jr., and Paul Shackel 1987 Toward a Critical Archaeology. Current Anthropology, 28(3):283–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Little, Barbara J. 1994 “She Was … an Example to Her Sex”: Possibilities for a Feminist Historical Archaeology. In Historical Archaeology of the Chesapeake, Paul A. Shackel and Barbara J. Little, editors, pp. 189–204. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludlow Collective 2001 Archaeology of the Colorado Coal Field War, 1913–1914. In Archaeologies of the Contemporary Past, Victor Buchli and Gavin Lucas, editors, pp. 94–107. Routledge, London, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, Karl 1973 Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy, Martin Nicholas, translator. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, Christopher N. 1999 Management Summary of Excavations at the St. Augustine Site (16OR148), New Orleans, Louisiana. Report to the Louisiana Division of Archaeology, Baton Rouge, from the Greater New Orleans Archaeology Program, University of New Orleans, LA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, Christopher N. 2001 Race and Political Economy: Comparative Archaeologies of Annapolis and New Orleans in the Eighteenth Century. In Race and the Archaeology of Identity, Charles E. Orser, editor, pp. 71–87. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, Christopher N. 2002a An Archaeology of History and Tradition: Moments of Danger in the Annapolis Landscape. Kluwer/Plenum, New York, NY.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, Christopher N. 2002b Black, White, Light, and Bright: A Narrative of Creole Color. The Stanford Journal of Archaeology <http://archaeology.stanford.edu/journal/newdraft/matthews/index.html>, Stanford Archaeology Center. 31 October 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, Christopher N., Mark P. Leone, and Kurt A. Jordan 2001 The Political Economy of Archaeological Cultures: Marxism in American Historical Archaeology. Journal of Social Archaeology, 2(1):109–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayne, Alan, and Tim Murray, (editors) 2001 The Archaeology of Urban Landscapes: Explorations in Slumland. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGuire, Randall H. 1992 A Marxist Archaeology. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGuire, Randall H., and Paul Reckner 2002 The Unromantic West: Labor, Capital, and Struggle. Historical Archaeology, 36(3):44–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGuire, Randall H., and Mark Walker 1999 Class Confrontations in Archaeology. Historical Archaeology, 33(1):159–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGuire, Randall H., and LouAnn Wurst 2002 Struggling with the Past. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 6(2):85–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meskell, Lynn (editor) 1998 Archaeology Under Fire. Routledge, London, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullins, Paul R. 1999 Race and Affluence: An Archaeology of African America and Consumer Culture. Kluwer/Plenum, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, Thomas C. 1995 Towards a Social History of Archaeology. Harcourt Brace, Forth Worth, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter, Parker B., Jr. 1994 Public Archaeology in Annapolis. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reckner, Paul 2002 Remembering Gotham: Urban Legends, Public History, and Representations of Poverty, Crime, and Race in New York City. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 6(2):95–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Said, Edward 1979 Orientalism. Vintage, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayer, Derek 1987 The Violence of Abstraction: Analytical Foundations of Historical Materialism. Basil Blackwell, London, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shackel, Paul A., Paul R. Mullins, and Mark S. Warner (editors) 1998 Annapolis Pasts: Historical Archaeology in Annapolis, Maryland. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanks, Michael, and Christopher Tilley 1987 Reconstructing Archaeology: Theory and Practice. Routledge, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spivak, Gyatri 1987 In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics. Routledge, London, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swindler, Nina, Kurt E. Dongoske, Roger Anyon, and Alan S. Downer (editors) 1997 Native Americans and Archaeologists: Stepping Stones to Common Ground. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, David H. 2000 Skull Wars: Kennewick Man, Archaeology, and the Battle for Native American Identity. Basic Books, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trigger, Bruce G. 1989 A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, Mark, and Dean Saitta 2002 Teaching the Craft of Archaeology: Theory, Practice, and the Field School. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 6(3):199–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warner, Mark S. 2001 Ham Hocks on Your Cornflakes. Archaeology, 54(6): 48–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, Joe 2000 Indigenous Archaeology: Native American Values and Scientific Practice. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, Margaret 2002a Women’s Work and Class Conflict in a Working-Class Coal-Mining Community. In The Dynamics of Power, Maria O’Donovan, editor, pp. 66–87. Center for Archaeological Investigation, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, Margaret2002b Moving towards Transformative Democratic Action through Archaeology. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 6(3):187–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wurst, LouAnn,and Randall H. McGuire 1999 Immaculate Consumption: A Critique of the “Shop ‘Till You Drop” School of Human Behavior. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 3(3):191–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamin, Rebecca 1998 Lurid Tales and Homely Stories of New York’s Notorious Five Points. Historical Archaeology, 32: 1:74–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamin, Rebecca 2001a Alternative Narratives: Respectability at New York’s Five Points. In The Archaeology of Urban Landscapes: Explorations in Slumland, Ian Mayne and Tim Murray, editors, pp. 154–170. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamin, Rebecca (editor) 2001b Becoming New York: The Five Points Neighborhood. Historical Archaeology, 35(3):1–135.

  • Zimmerman, Larry J. 1989 Made Radical by My Own: An Archaeologist Learns to Accept Reburial. In Conflict in the Archaeology of Living Traditions, Robert Layton, editor, pp. 60–67. Routledge, London, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, Larry J. 1997 Remythologizing the Relationship between Indians and Archaeologists. In Native Americans and Archaeologists: Stepping Stones to Common Ground, Nina Swindler, Kurt E. Dongoske, Roger Anyon, and Alan S, Downer, editors, pp. 44–56. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Matthews, C.N. Public Dialectics: Marxist Reflection in Archaeology. Hist Arch 39, 26–44 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03376702

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03376702

Navigation