Abstract
An examination of documentary and archaeological evidence for the distribution and use of Portuguese tin-glazed earthenware in 17th-century New England. This type of ware is commonly found in excavations but its significance has been overlooked. Its presence marks a period of intensified Anglo-Portuguese trade in which New England merchants played an important role. Insular and mainland Portugal imported New England codfish and wood products and exported wine, fruit, salt, oil, and tin-glazed earthenware. New England sites contribute new information to refine the dating and classification of these ceramics, consisting mainly of plates and bowls. Their disappearance from New England by the late 17th century may have been due to enforcement of the Navigation Acts and ascent of the British ceramic industry. Typologies for the forms and decoration of these 17th century tin-glazed earthenwares are presented.
References
Alexander, L. T. 1984 North Devon Pottery and Other Finds c. A.D. 1660– 1700. Bulletin and Journal of Archaeology for New York State, 88:15–32.
Allan, John P. 1984 Medieval and Post-Medieval Finds from Exeter, 1971– 1980. Exeter Archaeological Reports, 3. Exeter, England.
Allan, John P., and James Barber 1992 A 17th-century Pottery Group from Kitto Institute, Plymouth. InEveryday and Exotic Pottery from Europe, David Gaimster and Mark Redknap, editors, pp.225– 245. Oxbow Books, Oxford, England.
Baart, Jan 1987 Portuguese Faience uit Amsterdamse Bodem. In Faianca Portuguesa, 1600–1660, by Rafael Salinas Calado and Jan Baart. Ministerio dos Nogocios Estrangeiras Secretaria de Estado da Cultura, Lisbon, Portugal.
Bailyn, Bernard 1955 The New England Merchants in the Seventeenth Century. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Baker, Emerson W. 1985 The Clarke and Lake Company: The Historical Archaeology of a Seventeenth-Century Maine Settlement. Maine Historic Preservation Commission, Occasional Publications in Maine Archaeology, 4. Augusta.
Baxter, James Phinney (editor) 1884 History of the State of Maine Containing the Trelawny Papers, Volume 3. Hoyt, Fogg, and Donham, Portland, ME.
Beaudry, Mary C, Janet Long, Henry M. Miller, Fraser Neiman, and Garry Wheeler Stone 1983 A Vessel Typology for Early Chesapeake Ceramics: The Potomac Typological System. Historical Archaeology, 17(1):18–39.
Bradley, James W. (editor) 1983 Archaeology of the Bostonian Hotel Site. Massachusetts Historical Commission Occasional Publication in Archaeology and History, 2. Boston.
Bradley, Robert L., and Helen B. Camp 1994 The Forts of Pemaquid, Maine: An Archaeological and Historical Study. Maine Historic Preservation Commission, Occasional Publications in Maine Archaeology, 10. Augusta.
Brancante, E. F. 1981 O Brasil e a Cerâmica Antiga. Cia Lithographica Ypiranga, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Brown, Marley R., III 1980 European Ceramics. In Burr’s Hill, a 17th-Century Wampanoag Burial Ground in Warren, Rhode Island, Susan Gibson, editor, pp. 50–57. Haffenreffer Museum, Brown University, Studies in Anthropology and Material Culture, 2. Providence, RI.
Calado, Rafael Salinas 1987 Aspectos da Faiança Portuguesa do Seculo 17 e Alguns Antecedentes Historicos. In Faiança Portuguesa, 1600–1660, by Rafael Salinas Calado and Jan Baart, pp. 8–17. Ministerio dos Nogocios Estrangeiras Secretaria de Estado da Cultura, Lisbon, Portugal.
Calado, Rafael Salinas, and Jan Baart 1987 Faiança Portuguesa, 1600–1660. Ministerio dos Nogocios Estrangeiras Secretaria de Estado da Cultura, Lisbon, Portugal
Camp, Helen 1975 Archaeological Excavations at Pemaquid, Maine, 1965–1974. Maine State Museum, Augusta.
City of Boston Registry Department 1903 Aspinwall Notarial Records from 1644 to 1651. Boston Records, 32. Boston, MA.
Cotter, John L. 1958 Archeological Excavations at Jamestown Colonial National Historical Park and Jamestown National Historic Site, Virginia. National Park Service, Archeological Research Series, 4. Washington, DC.
Crandall, Ralph, and Ralph Coffman 1977 From Emigrants to Rulers: The Charlestown Oligarchy in the Great Migration. In New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 131:3–27, 121–132,207–213.
Cranmer, Leon E. 1990 Cushnoc: The History and Archaeology of Plymouth Colony Traders on the Kennebec. Maine Historic Preservation Commission, Occasional Publications in Maine Archaeology, 7. Augusta.
Deagan, Kathleen 1987 Artifacts of the Spanish Colonies of Florida and the Caribbean, 1500–1800. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
Deetz, James F. 1960a Excavations at the Joseph Howland Site (C5), Rocky Nook, Kingston, Massachusetts, 1959: A Preliminary Report. Supplement, Howland Quarterly, 24(2–3).
1960b The Howlands at Rocky Nook: An Archaeological and Historical Study. Supplement, Howland Quarterly, 24(4):1–8.
1973 Ceramics from Plymouth, 1635–1835: The Archaeological Evidence. In Ceramics in America, Ian M. G. Quimby, editor, pp. 15–40. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.
De Mello, Ulysses Pernambucano 1979 The Shipwreck of the Galleon Sacramento-1668 off Brazil. International journal of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater Exploration, 8(3):211–223.
DePaoli, Neil 1984 Pemaquid, Maine: Preliminary Reconstruction of a Seventeenth-Century Coastal Community’s Domestic and International Trade Connections. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society, 45(1):24–41.
Dos Santos, Reynaldo 1960 A Faiança Portuguesa Seculos 16 e 17. Lisbon, Portugal.
Duncan, T. Bentley 1972 Atlantic Islands. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
Fairbanks, Charles 1973 The Cultural Significance of Spanish Ceramics. In Ceramics in America, Ian M. G. Quimby, editor, pp. 141–174. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Faulkner, Alaric 1985 Archaeology of the Cod Fishery: Damariscove Island. Historical Archaeology, 19(2):57–86.
Faulkner, Alaric, and Gretchen Faulkner 1987 The French at Pentagoet 1635–1674: An Archaeological Portrait of the Acadian Frontier. Maine Historic Preservation Commission and New Brunswick Museum, Occasional Publications in Maine Archaeology, 5. Augusta.
Gibb, James G. 1996 The Archaeology of Wealth: Consumer Behavior in English America. Plenum Press, New York, NY.
Gibb, James, and Wesley J. Balla 1993 Dutch Pots in Maryland Middens: Or, What Light from Yonder Pot Breaks? Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology, 9:67–85.
Goggin, John 1960 The Spanish Olive Jar: An Introductory Study. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, 62. New Haven, CT.
1968 Spanish Majolica in the New World. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, 72. New Haven, CT.
Graffam, Gray 1981 Excavation of the Olmstead-Goffe House Site at Wadsworth Gate, Red Line Extension Northwest. Report to Sverdrup & Parcel Associates, Inc., from Institute for Conservation Archaeology, Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Grant, Allison 1983 North Devon Pottery: the 17th Century. The University of Exeter, Exeter, England.
Greene, Jack P., and J. R. Pole 1984 Reconstructing British-American Colonial History: An Introduction. In Colonial British America, Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole, editors, pp. 1–17. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, MD.
Hunter, Robert 1994 English Delft from Williamsburg’s Archaeological Contexts. In English Delft at Williamsburg, John C. Austin, pp. 24–29. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, VA.
Hurst, John G., David S. Neal, and H. J. E. van Beuningen 1986 Pottery Produced and Traded in North-West Europe 1350–1650. Rotterdam Papers, 6. Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Innis, H. 1940 The Cod Fisheries. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
Jelks, Edward 1958 Ceramics from Jamestown. In Archeological Excavations at Jamestown Virginia, by John L. Cotter, pp. 201–212. National Park Service, Archeological Research Series, 4. Washington, DC.
Kelso, William M. 1979 Rescue Archaeology on the James—Early Virginia Country Life. Archaeology, 32:15–25.
1984 Kingsmill Plantations, 1619–1800. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
Kirkman, James 1974 Fort Jesus: A Portuguese Fortress on the East African Coast. Clarendon Press, Oxford, England.
Lombard, Percival 1927 The First Trading Post of the Plymouth Colony. Old Time New England, 18(2):70–86.
Miller, Henry M. 1983 A Search for the “Citty of Saint Maries.” St. Maries Citty Archaeology Series, 1. St. Mary’s City, MD.
1986 Discovering Maryland’s First City. St. Mary’s City Archaeology Series, 2. St. Mary’s City, MD.
Meenan, Rosanne 1992 Iberian Pottery from Ireland. In Everyday and Exotic Pottery from Europe c. 650–1900, David Gaimster and Mark Redknap, editors, pp. 186–193. Oxbow Books, Oxford, England.
Monteiro, Joao Pedro 1994 Oriental Influences on Seventeenth Century Portuguese Ceramics. Museu Nacional do Azulejo, Lisbon, Portugal.
Moran, Geoffrey, Edward F. Zimmer, and Anne E. Yentsch 1982 Archeological Investigations at the Narbonne House. North Atlantic Regional Office, National Park Service, Cultural Resources Management Study, 6. Boston, MA.
Noël Hume, Ivor 1970 A Guide to Artifacts of Colonial America. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY.
1977 Early English Delftware from London and Virginia. Colonial Williamsburg Occasional Papers in Archaeology, 2. Williamsburg, VA.
1982 Martin’s Hundred. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY.
Orton, Clive 1988 Post-Roman Pottery. In Excavations in Southwark 1973–76, Lambeth 1973–79, pp. 295–363. London and Middlesex Archaeological Society and Surrey Archaeological Society Joint Publication, 3. Museum of London, London, England.
Pendery, Steven R. 1986 Merchants and Artisans in Colonial Charlestown, Massachusetts. Archaeology, 39(3):64–77.
1987 Symbols of Community: Status Differences and the Archaeological Record in Charlestown, Massachusetts, 1630–1760. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
1996 The Archaeology of the 17th-century British Immigrant Experience in the Northeastern United States. Historical Archaeology Guides to Historical Archaeological Literature, 4:71–81.
Probate Records of Essex County (PREC) 1916 Probate Records of Essex County, Massachusetts. Essex Institute, Salem, MA.
Sassoon, Hamo 1981 Ceramics from the Wreck of a Portuguese Ship at Mombasa. Azania, (16):97–130.
Shaw, L. M. E. 1989 Trade, Inquisition and the English Nation in Portugal, 1650–1690. Carcanet Press, Manchester, England.
Stubbs, John 1992 Underground Harvard: The Archaeology of College Life. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Synenki, Alan T., and Sheila Charles 1984 Archeological Collections Management of the Great Island Tavern Site, Cape Cod National Seashore, Massachusetts. North Atlantic Regional Office, National Park Service, ACMP Series, 3. Boston, MA.
Thompson, Bruce F. 1985 Rigging Elements from a 17th-Century Portuguese Frigate. The Society for Historical Archaeology, Special Publication Series, 4:100–102.
Turnbaugh, William 1984 The Material Culture of RI-1000, a Mid-17th-Century Narragansett Indian Burial Site in North Kingston, Rhode Island. Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston.
Vince, Alan G. 1984 A Note on the Petrology of the Spanish and Portuguese Tin-Glazed Wares. In Medieval and Post-Medieval Finds from Exeter, 1971–1980, by J. P. Allan, p. 146. Exeter Archaeological Reports, 3. Exeter, England.
Wallerstein, Immanuel 1980 The Modern World System II. Academic Press, New York, NY.
Watkins, C. Malcolm 1973 Ceramics Used in America: Comparisons. In Ceramics in America, Ian M. G. Quimby, editor, pp. 191–196. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.
1975 Ceramics in the 17th-Century English Colonies. In Arts of the Anglo-American Community in the 17th Century, Ian M. G. Quimby, editor, pp. 275–299. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Wilcoxen, Charlotte 1987a Dutch Trade and Ceramics in America in the Seventeenth Century. Albany Institute of History and Art, Albany, NY.
1987b Dutch Trade with New England. De Halve Maen, 60(2):1–5.
Williams, Lorraine 1972 Fort Shantok and Fort Corchaug: A Comparative Study of 17th-Century Culture Contact in the Long Island Sound Area. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, New York University, New York. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI.
Wyman, Thomas Bellows 1982 Estates and Genealogies of Charlestown, Massachusetts. New England History Press, Somersworth, NH.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03373635.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pendery, S.R. Portuguese tin-glazed earthenware in seventeenth-century New England: A preliminary study. Hist Arch 33, 58–77 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03374302
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03374302