Skip to main content
Log in

A seventeenth-century beetle fauna from colonial Boston

  • Article
  • Published:
Historical Archaeology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A rich, diverse assemblage of preserved Coleopteran (beetle) remains was analyzed from the Feature 4 Cross Street Back Lot site in Boston, Massachusetts. This fauna represents the first large analysis of a Colonial site using the technique of archaeoentomology, resulting in the examination of over 2,000 individuals from 22 samples. The remains indicate that a rich composting environment existed in this feature which was composed of human and animal wastes, infested grain products, table wastes, and perhaps floor sweepings. From a biogeographic perspective, this study suggests that many European pest species were already established in New England by the 17th century, substantially altering our knowledge of their introductions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, Robert S., and Stewart B. Peck 1985 The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, Part 13. The Carrion Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Coleoptera: Silphidae and Argytidae. Agriculture Canada Publication 1778. Minister of Supply and Services, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balicki, Joseph 1995 Executive Summary, Archaeological Data Recovery, Feature 4, Cross Street Back Lot Site (BOS-HA-13), Boston, Massachusetts. Prepared by John Milner Associates, Inc., Alexandria, VA. Submitted to Timelines, Inc., Littleton, MA, and Central Artery/ Tunnel Project, Bechtel/Parsons Brinckerhoff, Boston.

  • Bousquet, Yves 1990 Beetles Associated with Stored Products in Canada: An Identification Guide. Agriculture Canada Publication 1837. Minister of Supply and Services, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bousquet, Yves (editor) 1991 Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Publication 1861/E. Minister of Supply and Services, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breese, M. H., and Thelma E. Wise 1959 The Biology of Nausibius clavicornis (Kug.) (Col., Cucujidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 50:237–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bright, Donald E. 1976 The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, Part 2. The Bark Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Coleoptera: Scolytidae. Agriculture Canada Publications 1576. Minister of Supply and Services, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckland, Paul C., Allan C. Ashworth, and Don P. Schwert 1995 By-passing Ellis Island: Insect Immigration to North America. In Ecological Relations in Historical Times: Human Impact and Adaptation, edited by Robin Butlin and Neil Roberts, pp. 226–244. Blackwell, Oxford, England

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J. Milton, Michael J. Sarazin, and D. B. Lyons 1989 Canadian Beetles (Coleoptera) Injurious to Crops, Ornamentals, Stored Products and Buildings. Agriculture Canada Publications 1826. Minister of Supply and Services, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartwright, Oscar L. 1974 Ataenius,Aphotaenius, and Pseudataenius of the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 154. Washington.

  • Crosby, Alfred W. 1986 Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900–1900. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dirrigl, Jr., Frank, and Bernard Greenberg 1995 The Utility of Insect Remains to Assessing Human Burials: A Connecticut Case Study. Archaeology of Eastern North America 23:1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driscoll, Leslie H. 1995 Parasitological Analysis : 1995 Samples Central Artery/ Third Harbor Tunnel Project, Boston, Massachusetts. Submitted to Timelines, Inc., Littleton, MA.

  • Elias, Scott A. 1994 Quaternary Insects and Their Environments. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, William S. 1950 A Revision of North American Species of Beetles Belonging to the Family Bostrichidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publications 698: 1–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, Robert D. 1983 Studies on the Genus Aphodius of the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) VII. Food and Habitat; Distribution; Key to Eastern species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 85:633–652.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, Allan R., and Harry K. Kenward 1990 Environmental Evidence from the Colonia: General Accident and Rougier Street. The Archaeology of York 14(6). Council for British Archaeology, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, Allan R., Harry K. Kenward, and Dorian Williams 1980 Environmental Evidence from Roman Deposits in Skeldergate. The Archaeology of York 14(3). Council for British Archaeology, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, Allan R., Harry K. Kenward, Dorian Williams, and James R. A. Greig 1983 Environments and Living Conditions at Two Anglo-Scandinavian Sites. The Archaeology of York 14(4). Council for British Archaeology, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammond, Peter M. 1976 A Review of the Genus Anotylus C. G. Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 33:137–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinton, Howard E. 1945 A Monograph of the Beetles Associated with Stored Products. Harrold and Sons, Norwich, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, Clarence H. 1935 Biological Notes on Ataenius cognatus (LeC.) a New Pest of Golf Greens in Minnesota (Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera). Journal of Economic Entomology 28:666–667.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howden, Henry F., and Oscar L. Cartwright 1963 Scarab Beetles of the Genus Onthophagus Latreille North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 114:1–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, Lawrence, Marie M. King, and Marty Dudek 1996 Botanical Remains from a 17th-Century Privy at the Cross Street Back Lot Site. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology. Cincinnati.

  • Kelso, Gerald K. 1995 Pollen Analysis of the Feature 4 Privy at the Cross Street Site, Boston, Massachusetts. Submitted to Timelines, Inc., Littleton, MA.

  • Kenward, Harry K. 1978 The Analysis of Archaeological Insect Assemblages: A New Approach. The Archaeology of York 19(1). Council for British Archaeology, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1982 Insect Communities and Death Assemblages, Past and Present. In Environmental Archaeology in the Urban Context, edited by Allan R. Hall and Harry K. Kenward, pp. 71–78. Research Report 43. Council for British Archaeology, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenward, Harry K., and Enid Allison 1994 Rural Origins of the Urban Insect Fauna. In Urban-Rural Connections: Perspectives from Environmental Archaeology, edited by Allan R. Hall and Harry K. Kenward, pp. 55–77. Oxbow Books, Oxford, England.

  • Landin, Bengt-Olaf 1961 Ecological Studies on Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum 19:1–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, Alan V., and Anne Morgan 1990 Beetles. In Methods in Quaternary Ecology, edited by Barry G. Warner. Geoscience Canada Reprint Series 5:113–126. Geological Association of Canada, St. John’s, Newfoundland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mrozowski, Stephen A. 1987 Exploring New England’s Evolving Urban Landscape. In Living in Cities: Current Research in Archaeology, edited by Edward Staski, pp. 1–9. Special Publication Series 5. The Society for Historical Archaeology, California, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, Peter J. 1981 Coleopterous Fauna from Layer 1. In The Investigation of a Medieval Barrel Latrine from Worcester, by James R. A. Greig. Journal of Archaeological Science 8:268–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1983 An Insect Fauna from a Modern Cesspit and its Comparison with Probable Cesspit Assemblages from Archaeological Sites. Journal of Archaeological Science 10:453–463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ritcher, Paul O. 1966 White Grubs and Their Allies. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, Howard S. 1982 A Long Deep Furrow? Three Centuries of Farming in New England. University Press of New England, Hanover, NH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sailer, Reece I. 1983 History of Insect Introductions. In Exotic Plant Pests and North American Agriculture, edited by Charles L. Wilson and Charles L. Graham pp. 15–37. Academic Press, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Schwert, Don P. 1996 Effect of Euro-American Settlement on an Insect Fauna: Paleontological Analysis of the Recent Chitin Record of Beetles (Coleoptera) from Northeastern Iowa. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 89(1):53–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smetana, Aleš 1978 Revision of the Subfamily Sphaeridiinae of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 105.

  • Smith, Eric H. 1985 Revisions of the Genus Phyllotreta Chevrolat of America North of Mexico. Part I. The Maculate Species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Alticinae). Fieldiana Zoology 28:1–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, Mark Q. 1995 Archaeological Aspects of Insect Use. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 2(3):253–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaurie, Patricia 1955 A Revision of the Genus Trox in North America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 106:1–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, Richard E. 1975 Sixteen New Neotropical Anobiidae with a New Genus and Keys (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 77:169–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitney, Gordon G. 1994 From Coastal Wilderness to Fruited Plain : A History of Environmental Change in Temperate North America, 1500 to the Present. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, Stephen L. 1982 The Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a Taxonomic Monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 6.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bain, A. A seventeenth-century beetle fauna from colonial Boston. Hist Arch 32, 38–48 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03374258

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03374258

Navigation