Skip to main content
Log in

Analyzing musket balls to interpret a revolutionary war site

  • Research Note and Comment
  • Published:
Historical Archaeology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

During a Sunday outing in 1992, the Deep Search Metal Detecting Club collected a small number of Revolutionary War musket balls at a county park in New Jersey. Two areas of artifact concentration were generally recorded and park officials were notified. In 1993 the Monmouth County Park System had the same areas plowed to remove vegetation and a limited Phase I archaeological survey was conducted. Additional musket balls were excavated under more controlled conditions. New Jersey is known as the “Crossroads of the Revolution,” and finds of this type are not unusual. A detailed analysis of the ordnance shows the vast majority of balls are 0.68–0.70 in. in diameter and exhibited no evidence of being fired. The size and surface characteristics indicate the musket balls were probably military and possibly British. The interpreted data indicate that this site was a resting place and only used for a very short period of time, possibly only overnight.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alden, John D. 1973 Battles and Skirmishes of the American Revolution in New Jersey, (map) revised by D. Stanton Hammond, David C. Munn, and Kemble Widmer. Map and Publication Sales, Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Geology and Topography, Trenton, New Jersey.

  • Babits, Lawrence E., and Richard Mannesto 1994 Minnie Balls from the Maple Leaf: An Investigation into Changes Over Time and the Detrimental Effects of Prolonged Firing. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology, Vancouver, B.C.

  • Digital Aerial Surveys, Inc. 1990 Project Number 90–815; Maps 1,2, and 4, dated 12 December 1990. On file, Monmouth County Park Systems, Lincroft, New Jersey.

  • Dodsley, J. 1778 The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1778. N.p., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frothingham, Richard 1781 Letters, Orders for Pay, Receipts, and Other Supply Records Concerning Weapons and Military Stores, 1776–1801. Microcopy 927, Ledger of Military Stores for the Main Army in the Field, 17801783. U.S. National Archives, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogg, Ian V., and John H. Batchelor 1975 Armies of the American Revolution. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunton, Gail 1990 Site History : Neuberger Property, Middletown Township. On file, Monmouth County Park System, Lincroft, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Joseph P. 1988 Private Yankee Doodle, edited by George E. Scheer. Eastern Acorn Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller, John 1977 A Treatise of Artillery 1780. Museum Restoration Services, Bloomfield, Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, George C. 1967 The History of Weapons of the American Revolution. Bonanza Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, George C., and Frank J. Kravic 1989 Collector’s Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Revolution. Rebel Publishing, Texarkana, Texas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, Harold L. 1968 The Book of the Continental Soldier. Stackpole, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, Ralph, and Daniel M. Sivilich 1992 Phase I Archaeological Study of the Neuberger Property in Middletown, New Jersey: Preliminary Site Report. On file, Monmouth County Park System, Lincroft, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1993 Phase I Archaeological Study of the Neuberger Property in Middletown, New Jersey, and a Potential Association with the Battle of Monmouth. On file, Monmouth County Park System, Lincroft, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, Douglas D., and Richard A. Fox, Jr. 1989 Archaeological Insights into the Custer Battle. Fifth edition. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, Douglas D., Richard A. Fox, Jr., Melissa A. Connor, and Dick Harmon 1989 Archaeological Perspectives on the Battle of the Little Bighorn. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivilich, Daniel M. 1995 The Archaeology of the Battle of Monmouth: Chapter Two—The Repulse of the British Third Brigade. Paper presented at the Society for Historical Archaeology Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology, Washington, D.C.

  • Smith, Samuel Stelle 1964 The Battle of Monmouth. Philip Freneau Press, Colts Neck, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Geological Survey 1981 Marlboro, New Jersey, Quadrangle Map. 7.5 minute series. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sivilich, D.M. Analyzing musket balls to interpret a revolutionary war site. Hist Arch 30, 101–109 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03373592

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03373592

Navigation