Abstract
Phoenix buttons which were produced for the uniforms of the army of King Christophe of Haiti became popular trade items for the Northwest Coast Indians around 1830. When found on archaeological sites, they serve as good time markers. Discussed in this paper are the origin, manufacture, and the method by which the buttons entered the Indian trade.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Church, C. Colby 1928 Clackamas Indian Grave Yields Buttons of Haitian Soldier. Sunday Oregonian, August 12. Portland.
Hamilton, Geneva 1963 Site of Old Mission Building Uncovered. Telegram-Tribune, December 14. San Louis Obispo.
Livingston, Milla 1964 Michigan Button Society Bulletin, Number 3. Detroit.
McCoy, Patrick 1972 Archæological Research at Fort Elizabeth, Waimea, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands, Phase 1. Department of Anthropology, Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Honolulu.
McLennon, William 1953 Restorer of Missions. Westways Magazine, Volume 45, No. 10, pp. 20–21. Los Angeles.
Olsen, Stanley J. 1963 Dating Early Plain Buttons by Their Form. American Antiquity, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 551–54. Salt Lake City.
Strong, Emory 1959 Stone Age on the Columbia River. Binford and Morts, Portland.
1960 Phoenix Buttons. American Antiquity, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 418–19. Salt Lake City.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Strong, E. The enigma of the Phoenix button. Hist Arch 9, 74–80 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03373432
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03373432