Abstract
Pot experiments with winter wheat were conducted for two successive years to study the relationship between the cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera filipjevi, and the soil-borne fungi, Fusarium culmorum and Bipolaris sorokiniana. Plant height, shoot weight, and root weight were significantly (P <= 0.05) reduced by simultaneous inoculation of the nematode and F. culmorum. Simultaneous and sequential inoculation of H. filipjevi and F. culmorum reduced the grain yield more than inoculation with each pathogen alone. Maximum reduction in grain yield occurred with simultaneous inoculation of H. filipjevi and F. culmorum and was significantly different from the other treatments. Grain yield was not affected significantly by any combination of H. filipjevi and B. sorokiniana treatments. Nematode reproduction on wheat roots was reduced significantly when the nematode and the fungi were inoculated simultaneously or sequentially compared to H. filipjevi inoculated alone. No synergistic interactions were detected when plants were co-infected by the nematode and either one the fungi.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abidou H, El-Ahmed A, Nicol JM, Bolat N, Rivoal R & Yahyaoui A, 2005. Occurrence and distribution of species of the Heterodera avenae group in Syria and Turkey. Nematol Medi 33, 195–201.
Back MA, Haydock PPJ & Jenkinson P, 2002. Disease complexes involving plant parasitic nematodes and soilborne pathogens. Plant Pathol 51, 683–697.
Back M, Haydock P & Jenkinson P, 2006. Interactions between the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis and diseases caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG3 in potatoes under field conditions. Eur J Plant Pathol 114, 215–223.
Bailey KL, Duczek LJ & Potts DA, 1997. Inoculation of seeds with Bipolaris sorokiniana and soil fumigation methods to determine wheat and barley tolerance and yield losses caused by common root rot. Can J Plant Sci 77, 691–698.
Bhattarai S, Haydock PPJ, Back MA, Hare MC & Lankford WT, 2009. Interactions between the potato cyst nematodes, Globodera pallida, G. rostochiensis, and soil-borne fungus, Rhizoctonia solani (AG3), diseases of potatoes in the glasshouse and the field. Nematology 11, 631–640.
Bergeson GB, 1972. Concepts of nematode-fungus associations in plant disease complexes: A review. Exp Parasitol 32, 301–314.
Burgess LW, Backhouse D, Summerell BA & Swan LJ, 2001. Crown rot of wheat. In: BA Summerell, JF Leslie, D Backhouse, WL Bryden, LW Burgess (eds.): Fusarium, pp. 271–294. American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, MN.
Castillo P, Mora-Rodriguez MP, Navas-Cortez JA & Jimenez-Diaz RM, 1998. Interactions of Pratylenchus thornei and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris on chickpea. Phytopathology 88, 828–836.
Chekali S, Gargouri S, Paulitz T, Nicol JM, Rezgui M & Nasraoui B, 2011. Effects of Fusarium culmorum and water stress on durum wheat in Tunisia. Crop Pro 30, 718–725.
Gao X, Jackson TA, Hartman GL & Niblack TL, 2006. Interactions between the soybean cyst nematode and Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines based on greenhouse factorial experiments. Phytopathology 96, 1409–1415.
Hajihasani A, Tanha Maafi Z & Hajihasani M, 2010a. The life cycle of Heterodera filipjevi in winter wheat under microplot conditions in Iran. Nematol Medi 38, 53–57.
Hajihasani A, Tanha Maafi Z, Nicol JM & Rezaee S, 2010b. Effect of the cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera filipjevi on wheat in microplot trials. Nematology 12, 357–363.
Hajihassani A, Tanha Maafi Z, Ahamadi AR & Taji M, 2011. Survey and biology of cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera latipons, in rain-fed wheat in Marakzi Province, Iran. Int J Agri Biol 13, 576–580.
Hillnhütter C, Sikora RA & Oerke EC, 2011. Influence of different levels of resistance or tolerance in sugar beet cultivars on complex interactions between Heterodera schachtii and Rhizoctonia solani. Nematology 13, 319–332.
Hooper DJ, Hallmann J & Subbotin S, 2005. Methods for extracting and detection of plant and soil nematodes. In: M Luc, RA Sikora, J Bridge (eds.): Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture, pp. 53–86. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.
Kumar J, Schäfer P, Huckelhoven R, Langen G, Baltruschat H, Stein E, Najarajan S & Kogel KH, 2002. Bipolaris sorokiniana, a cereal pathogen of global concern: Cytological and molecular approaches towards better control. Mol Plant Pathol 3, 185–195.
Mai WF & Abawi GS, 1987. Interaction among root-knot nematodes and Fusarium wilt fungi on host plants. Ann Rev Phytopathol 25, 317–338.
Maric A, 1981. Fusarium diseases of wheat, maize and grain sorghum in eastern Australia. In: PE Nelson, TA Toussoun, RJ Cook (eds.): Fusarium: Diseases, Biology and Taxonomy, pp. 77–93. The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park.
Meagher JW & Chambers SC, 1971. Pathogenic effects of Heterodera avenae and Rhizoctonia solani and their interaction on wheat. Aus J Agr Res 22, 189–194.
Meagher JW, Brown RH & Rovira AD, 1978. The effects of cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae) and Rhizoctonia solani on the growth and yield of wheat. Aus J Agr Res 29, 1127–1137.
Nelson RR & Kline DM, 1962. Interspecific variation in the pathogenicity in the genus Helminthosporium to graminacious species. Phytopathology 52, 1045–1049.
Nicol JM & Rivoal R, 2008. Global knowledge and its application for the integrated control and management of nematodes on wheat. In: A Ciancio, KG Mukerji (eds.): Integrated Management and Biocontrol of Vegetable and Grain Crops Nematodes, pp. 243–287. Springer Academic Publishing, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Paulitz TC, Smiley RW & Cook RJ, 2002. Insights into the prevalence and management of soilborne cereal pathogens under direct seeding in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Can J Plant Pathol 24, 416–428.
Papendick RI & Cook RJ, 1974. Plant water stress and development of Fusarium foot rot in wheat subjected to different cultural practices. Phytopathology 64, 358–363.
Powell NT, 1963. The role of plant-parasitic nematodes in fungus disease. Phytopathology 53, 28–35.
Powell NT, 1971. Interactions between nematodes and fungi in disease complexes. Ann Rev Phytopathol 9, 253–274.
Riedel RM, 1988. Interactions of plant-parasitic nematodes with soil-borne plant pathogens. Agr Ecosy Envi 24, 281–292.
Riley IT, Nicol JM & Dababat AA, 2009. Cereal Cyst Nematodes: Status, Research and Outlook. CIMMYT, Ankara, Turkey.
Rivoal R & Cook R, 1993. Nematode pests of cereals. In: K Evans, DL Trudgill, JM Webster (eds.): Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture, pp. 259–303. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.
Roy AK, 1977. Interrelationships between Heterodera rostochiensis and soil fungi on tomato. Nematol Medi 5, 233–246.
Samiei F, Javan-Nikkhah M, Zamani Zadeh HR & Rafiei RK, 2008. Reaction of some wheat cultivars to Bipolaris sorokiniana, the causal agent of common root rot. J Plant Pro Mashhad Ferdowsi Uni 22, 211–219.
Scholz U, 2001. Biology, pathogenicity and control of the cereal cyst nematode Heterodera latipons Franklin, on wheat and barley under semiarid conditions, and interactions with common root rot Bipolaris sorokiniana Shoemaker [teleomorph: Cochliobolus sativus (Ito et Kurib.) Drechs. Ex Dastur.]. PhD Thesis, Bonn University, Bonn, Germany.
Scholz U, Vilich V, Schuster RP, Mamluk OF & Sikora RA, 1998. Interaction between the cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera latipons and common root rot, Cochlibolus sativus, on barley. In: Proc Intern Congress of Plant Pathology 7th meeting. Section 1.14.
Sharma SB & Nene YL, 1989. Interrelationship between Heterodera cajani and Fusarium udum in pigeonpea. Nematropica 19, 21–28.
Singh DV & Srivastava KD, 1997. Foliar blights and Fusarium scab of wheat: Present status and strategies for management. In: Management of Threatening Plant Disease of National Importance. New Delhi, Malhotra Publishing House, pp. 1–16.
Smiley RW & Patterson LM, 1996. Pathogenic fungi associated with Fusarium foot rot of winter wheat in the semiarid Pacific Northwest USA. Plant Dis 80, 944–949.
Smiley RW, Backhouse D, Lucas P & Paulitz TC, 2009. Diseases which challenge global wheat production: root, crown, and culm rots. In: BF Carver (ed.): Wheat Science and Trade, pp. 171–187. Wiley-Blackwell, Ames, IA, USA.
Smiley RW, Gourlie JA, Easley SA & Patterson LM, 2005. Pathogenicity of fungi associated with the wheat crown rot complex in Oregon and Washington. Plant Dis 89, 949–957.
Smiley RW, Ingham RE, Uddin W & Cook GH, 1994. Crop sequences for managing cereal cyst nematode and fungal pathogens of winter wheat. Plant Dis 78, 1142–1149.
Stirling G, Nicol JM & Reay F, 1999. Advisory services for nematode pests. Operational guidelines. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Publication, No 99/41. Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Storey GW & Evans K, 1987. Interactions between Globodera pallida juveniles, Verticillium dahliae and three potato cultivars with descriptions of associated histopathologies. Plant Pathol 36, 192–200.
Subbotin SA, Sturhan D, Rumpenhorst HJ & Moens M, 2003. Molecular and morphological characterization of the Heterodera avenae species complex (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae). Nematology 5, 515–538.
Tanha Maafi Z, Nicol JM, Kazemi H, Ebrahimi N, Gitty M, Ghalandar M, Mohammadi Pour M & Khoshkhabar M, 2009. Cereal cyst nematodes, root rot pathogens and root lesion nematodes affecting cereal production in Iran. In: IT Riley, JM Nicol, & AA Dababat (eds.): Cereal Cyst Nematodes: Status, Research and Outlook, pp. 51–55. CIMMYT, Ankara, Turkey.
Tanha Maafi Z, Sturhan D, Kheiri A & Geraert E, 2007. Species of the Heterodera avenae group (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) from Iran. Rus J Nematol 15, 49–58.
Tunali B, Nicol JM, Hodson D, Uçkun Z, Büyük O, Erdurmučs D, Hekimhan H, Aktaş H, Akbudak MA & Bağcı SA, 2008. Root and crown rot fungi associated with spring, facultative, and winter wheat in Turkey. Plant Dis 92, 1299–1306.
Wildermuth GB, Tinline RD & McNamara RB, 1992. Assessment of yield loss caused by common root rot in wheat cultivars in Queensland. Aus J Agr Res 43, 43–58.
Winkler HE, Hetrick BAD & Todd TA, 1994. Interactions of Heterodera glycines, Macrophomina phaseolina, and mycorrhizal fungi on soybean in Kansas. J Nematol 26 (4S), 675–682.
Yan GP & Smiley RW, 2009. Discovery of Heterodera filipjevi in the USA. In: IT Riley, JM Nicol, & AA Dababat (eds.): Cereal Cyst Nematodes: Status, Research and Outlook, pp. 94–99. CIMMYT, Ankara, Turkey.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hajihassani, A., Maafi, Z.T. & Hosseininejad, A. Interactions between Heterodera filipjevi and Fusarium culmorum, and between H. filipjevi and Bipolaris sorokiniana in winter wheat. J Plant Dis Prot 120, 77–84 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03356457
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03356457