Abstract
Bean anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is one of the most destructive diseases in all bean growing areas. AFLP analysis was used to assess genetic variability and relationships among C. lindemuthianum isolates from Slovenia. Isolates were obtained from different common bean growing regions in Slovenia and have previously been characterized as races 23, 55, 103 and 131. AFLP clustering revealed two main groups that did not clearly correspond to race classification based on pathogenicity towards differential common bean cultivars. Local common bean germplasm as well as the set of 12 international differential bean cultivars were evaluated for resistance against the four C. lindemuth-ianum races that occur in Slovenia. None of the 26 local common bean landraces and cultivars was resistant to all four races; however, six genotypes reacted as moderately resistant. Considerably higher level of resistance was recorded among differential common bean cultivars, particularly those derived from the Mesoamerican germplasm. Introgression of some major anthracnose resistance genes from the Mesoamerican germplasm is therefore recommended to develop resistant common bean cultivars for our production system.
Zusammenfassung
Die durch Colletotrichum lindemuthianum verursachte Brenn-fleckenkrankheit (Anthraknose) ist eine der bedeutendsten Erkrankungen der Gartenbohne (Phaseolus vulgaris) in allen Anbaugebieten. Die genetische Variabilität und die Verwandt-schaft slowenischer Isolate von C. lindemuthianum wurde mit-tels AFLP untersucht. Die Isolate stammten aus verschiedenen slowenischen Anbaugebieten der Gartenbohne und wurden bereits früher als den Rassen 23, 55, 103 und 131 zugehörig charakterisiert. Eine AFLP-Clusteranalyse ergab zwei Haupt-gruppen, die nicht eindeutig mit der auf der Pathogenität ge-genüber Differentialsorten basierenden Rassenklassifikation übereinstimmte. Sowohl lokales Keimplasma als auch eine Gruppe von 12 internationalen Differentialsorten der Garten-bohne wurde hinsichtlich ihrer Resistenz gegenüber den vier nachgewiesenen slowenischen Rassen von C. lindemuthianum untersucht. Keine der 26 lokalen Landrassen war gegenüber allen vier Rassen des Erregers resistent, allerdings zeigten sechs Genotypen eine moderate Resistenzreaktion. Die Diffe-rentialsorten der Gartenbohne, insbesondere jene aus meso-amerikanischem Keimplasma gezüchteten, besa ß en beträcht-lich höhere Resistenzgrade als die lokalen Landrassen. Eine Inrogression bedeutender Anthraknose-Resistenzgene aus mesoamerikanischem Keimplasma kann daher für die Züchtung resistenter Gartenbohnensorten in unserem Produk-tionssystem empfohlen werden.
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Munda, A., Radisek, S., Šuštar-Vozlic, J. et al. Genetic variability of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum isolates from Slovenia and resistance of local Phaseolus vulgaris germplasm. J Plant Dis Prot 116, 23–29 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03356282
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03356282