Skip to main content
Log in

Meso-functionalized octamethoxyporphyrins: A new class of nonasubstituted porphyrins

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Octamethoxyporphyrin containing multiple-donor substituents has been functionalized for the first time. A large number of its mono-meso-substituted derivatives with substituents such as nitro, amino, N-methylamino, formyl, hydroxymethyl, oxime, cyano and carboxy functional groups have been synthesized and characterized. They form a new class of nonasubstituted porphyrins. Crystallographic studies on the cyano derivative show that the -C N group is in conjugation with the prophyrin π-system. The calculated optical transition energies and the electron densities on the imino nitrogens of the synthesised porphyrins using AMI calculations correlate well with the experimentally observed data. Meso-substituted porphyrins are found to be essentially planar.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kadish K M, Smith K M and Guilard R 1999 The porphyrin handbook (New York: Academic Press) vol. 4 and 6

  2. (a) Johnson A W and Oldfield D 1966 J. Chem. Soc. (C) 794; (b) Sheela Rao and Krishnan V 1994 J. Mol. Struct. 327 279

  3. (a) Smith K M, Barnett G H, Evans B and Martynenko Z 1979 J. Am Chem. Soc. 101 5953; (b) Callot H J, Louati A and Gross M 1980 Tetrahedron. Lett. 21 3281; (c) Wu G-W and Leung H-K 1990 Tetrahedron 46 3233; (d) Wu G-W and Leung H-K 1990 Tetrahedron 46 3457

  4. (a) Merz A, Schropp R and Lex J 1993 Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 32 291; (b) Merz A, Schropp R and Dotterl E 1995 Synthesis 795

  5. Falk J E 1964 Porphyrin and metalloporphyrins (Amsterdam: Elsevier)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dewar M J S, Zoebsich E G, Healy E F and Stewart J J P MOPAC, Quantum Chemistry Program Package No. 455

  7. Sheldrick G M 1997 Program for crystal structure determination, University of Goettingen, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  8. Baldwin J E, Crossley M J and DeBernardis J 1982 Tetrahedron 38 685

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hombrecher K H, Gherdan V M, Ohm S, Cavaleiro J A S, Graca M, Naves P M S and Condesso M de F 1993 Tetrahedron 49 3569

    Google Scholar 

  10. Giumanini A G, Chiavari G, Musiani M M and Rossi P 1980 Synthesis 743

  11. Smith K M and Bisset M F 1981 J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2625

    Google Scholar 

  12. Vogel's textbook of practical organic chemistry 1989 5th edn, revised by B S Furniss, A J Hannaford, P W G Smith and A R Tatchell (London: ELBS/Longman) p. 1272

  13. Abraham R J, Jackson A H, Kenner G W and Warburton D 1963 J. Chem. Soc. 853

    Google Scholar 

  14. (a) Bonnett R and Stephenson G F 1965 J. Org. Chem. 30 2791; (b) Inhoffen H H, Fuhrhop J H, Voight H and Brockmann Jr H 1966 Ann. Chem. 695 133

  15. (a) Gouterman M, Wagniere H and Snydar L C 1963 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 11 108; (b) Holten D and Gouterman M 1985 In Optical properties and structure of tetrapyrroles (eds) G Blauer and H Sund (Berlin: de Gruyter) p. 64

  16. Grigg R, Hamilton R J, Jozefowicz M L, Rochester C H, Terrell R J and Wickwar H J 1973 J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 407

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V Krishnan.

Additional information

Dedicated to the memory of the late Professor Bhaskar G Maiya

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Panda, P.K., Krishnan, V. Meso-functionalized octamethoxyporphyrins: A new class of nonasubstituted porphyrins. J Chem Sci 117, 73–84 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03356100

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03356100

Keywords

Navigation