Skip to main content
Log in

The Role of Zinc in the Corrosion Protection of Offshore Structures

  • Technical Article
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

As a protective coating, zinc can be applied by hot dipping or by continuous, low-cost galvanizing of sheet and strip. Additional protection can be readily achieved by painting. On-site application can be achieved by zinc spraying, or by using zinc rich paint. Zinc-containing paint has proved particularly effective for offshore structures exposed to atmospheric corrosion. Coatings with inorganic vehicles give outstanding abrasion resistance, and such coatings, having over 80% zinc in the dry film, are giving good protection after twenty years. Those based on organic vehicles should have over 90% zinc in the dry film for maximum protection. They require somewhat less meticulous surface preparation, and provide a more flexible coating, but they have lower abrasion resistance.

Where outstanding resistance to seawater attack is required, either galvanized steel or an inorganic zinc rich paint, plus a vinyl or epoxy based topcoat is recommended. Anodizing will also extend the life of galvanized steel for special components.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bulletin Thermisch Verzinken, Vol. 601, 1960, pp. 56.

  2. Ing. J. F. H. Van Eijnsbergen, Stichting Doelmatig Verzinken, private communication.

  3. Hausman, D. A., “Criteria for Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete Structures,” Materials Protection, October 1969, pp. 23–25.

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Eberinss Fette, Seifen, Anstrich, Vol. 60, 1968, p. 555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ross, T. K., and Lingard, J., “The Electrochemical Properties of Zinc-Rich,” Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, Vol. 40, 1963.

  6. Proceedings U.S. Coast Guard, Vol. 21, No. 6, June 1964.

  7. U.S.P. 919451, Feb. 27, 1963, Sinclair Refining Co.

  8. Alambaugh and Brouillette, Materials Protection, Vol. 6, 1967.

  9. Graham, D. P., Cook, F. E., and Preiser, H. S., “Cathodic Protection in the U.S. Navy, Research-Development-Design,” Proceedings of the Society of Naval Architecture and Navy Engineers, Annual Meeting, November 15, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

Bibliography

  • Cook, A. R., and Lattin, B. C, “Zinc Anodes in Crude Oil Tanker,” Materials Protection, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 8-14.

  • Washburn, G. D., “Tank Explosion.” Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council, U.S. Coast Guard, Vol. 21, No. 6.

  • Routley, A. F. RNSS, “The Compatibility of Paints with Cathodic Protection,” Journal of the Royal Naval Scientific Service, Vol. 21, No. 5.

  • “Steel Piling in Sea Water,” Consulting Engineer, June 1958.

  • NAVSHIPS No. 0919-000-2010, Naval Ship System Command, Washington, D. C, 1966, pp. 192.

  • Protection by Sprayed Metal Coatings (Bibliography). The Institute of Welding, and Zinc Development Association, London, 1968.

  • Zinc Anodes Underwater. Zinc Institute, New York, N. Y.

  • Bresler, B., and Cornet, I., “Galvanized Steel Reinforcement in Concrete,” Proceedings of the Seventh Congress of the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering.

  • Bresler, B., and Cornet, I., Corrosion of Metal in Concrete, College of Engineering, University of California at Berkeley.

  • Bresler, B., Corent, I., and Ishikawa, T., Corrosion of Metals in Concrete—Use of Galvanized Steel Reinforcement, presented at the 1967 South Central Region Conference NACE, Denver, Colorado, October 16–18, 1967.

  • “Corrosion of Steel and Galvanized Steel In Concrete,” Materials Protection, Vol. 5, No. 4, April 1966, pp. 69-72.

  • Kurr, G. W., “Sacrificial Anode Applications in Ships,” Materials Protection, November 1969, pp. 9-23.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Paper presented at the First Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, May 18–21,1969.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cook, A.R. The Role of Zinc in the Corrosion Protection of Offshore Structures. JOM 22, 40–45 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03355635

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03355635

Keywords

Navigation