Abstract
In order to formulate policies in response to climate change, it is essential to forecast future greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions over the long term. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) developed the IS92 emission scenarios in 1992, which have contributed to climate change studies and negotiation activities. Most of these scenarios were developed by research teams in developed countries, and some experts from developing countries have argued that the scenarios did not sufficiently consider the viewpoint of the developing countries. In this paper, we present our study on long-term non-policy emission scenarios for China. This study examines China’s socioeconomic development and energy activities in greater detail. The AIM/emission linkage model was developed for analysis. Seven emission scenarios were derived for China, covering six major gases from energy activities and land use changes. The results show that GHG emissions in China will increase until 2030 accompanying the country’s economic development. However, it is possible for China to maintain low GHG emissions while achieving rapid economic development.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AIM Project Team (1996) A Guide to the AIM/Enduse Model. AIM Interim Paper, IP-95-05, Tsukuba, Japan
Alcamo J, Bouwman A, Edmonds J, Gruebler A, Morita T, Sugandhy A (1995) An evaluation of the IPCC IS92 emission scenarios. In Climate change 1994: radiative forcing of climate change and an evaluation of the IPCC IS92 emission scenarios: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 247–304
Argote L, Epple D (1990) Learning Curves in Manufacturing. Science 247:920–924
Bruce J, Lee H, Haites E, editors (1996) Climate Change 1995—Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change, WGIII of IPCC. Cambridge, University Press, Cambridge, UK
China Statistical Yearbook, 1985–1996. China Statistical Publishing House, Beijing
Edmonds J, Reilly J (1983) A long-term global energy-economic model of carbon dioxide release from fossil fuel use. Energy Economics 5:75–88
Edmonds J, Wise M, Barns D (1995) Carbon coalitions: the cost and effectiveness of energy agreement to alter trajectories of atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions, energy Policy 23:309–335
Energy Statistical Yearbook of China 1986, 1989, 1991. China Statistical Publishing House, Beijing Environment Yearbook of China, 1990–1996, State Environment Protection Agency, Beijing
Gan L (1998) Energy development and environmental constraints in China. Energy Policy 26:119–128
Hertel T (1997) Global Trade Analysis. Cambridge University Press
Hibino G, Kainuma M, Matsuoka Y, Morita T (1996) Two-level mathematical programming for analyzing subsidy options to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. Working Paper, IIASA, Laxenburg.
Hu X, Jiang K, Liu J (1996) Application of AIM/emission model in P.R. China and preliminary analysis on simulated results. AIM Interim Paper, IP-96-02, Tsukuba
Jiang K, Hu X, Matsuoka Y, Morita T (1998) Energy technology changes and CO2 emission scenarios in China. Environment Economics and Policy Studies 1:141–160
Matsumoto R, Okuda Y, Aoki Y (1994) Methane hydrate: huge natural gas resource for 21st century (in Japanese). Nikkei Science, Tokyo
Matsuoka Y, Morita T (1996) Recent global GHG emission scenarios and their climatic Implications. In: Amano A (ed) Global warming, carbon limitation and economic development. National Institute for Environment Studies, Tsukuba, pp 117–136
Morita T, Matsuoka Y, Penna I, Kainuma M (1994) Global carbon dioxide emission scenarios and their basic assumptions, 1994 Survey. CGER, Tsukuba
Parikh J (1992) IPCC strategies unfair to the south. Nature 360:507–508
Qi L, Hao L, Lu M (1995) SO2 emission scenarios of eastern China. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85:1873–1878
Zhou F, Jiang K, Hu X (1997) Make progress for modeling in China. In: Climate change and integrated assessment models-bridging the gaps. Proceedings of the IPCC Asia-Pacific Workshop on Integrated Assessment Models, Tokyo
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Jiang, K., Masui, T., Morita, T. et al. Long-term emission scenarios for China. Environ Econ Policy Stud 2, 267–287 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03353915
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03353915