Skip to main content
Log in

Plasma and urine cyclic nucleotide levels in patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism

  • Published:
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Plasma levels and 24-h urinary excretion of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP were measured in 18 patients with hyperthyroidism, 7 patients with hypothyroidism and 25 normal subjects. Mean plasma and urinary levels of both cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP were significantly higher in the hyperthyroid than in the normal subjects. In the hyperthyroid patients significant positive correlations between the serum thyroid hormone levels and plasma and urinary cyclic nucleotide concentrations were also found, suggesting that the elevated extracellular cyclic nucleotide levels in hyperthyroidism are probably a consequence of increased secretion of thyroid hormones. In the hypothyroid patients the extracellular cyclic nucleotide concentrations did not differ significantly from those of the normal subjects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Levey G.S., Epstein S.E. Myocardial adenyl cyclase: activation by thyroid hor-mones and evidence for two adenyl cyclase systems. J. Clin. Invest. 48: 1663, 1969.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Mandel L.R., Kuehl F.A. Jr. Lipolytic action of 3,3′5-triiodo-l-thyronine, a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 28: 13, 1967.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Thanassi N.M., Newcombe D.S. Cyclic AMP and thyroid hormone: inhibition of epiphyseal cartilage cyclic 3′,5′-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity by l-triiodothyronine. Proc.Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 147: 710, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Marcus R. Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase from bone: characterization of the enzyme and’studies of inhibition by thyroid hormones. Endocrinology 96: 400, 1975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Krishna G., Hynie S., Brodie B.B. Effect of thyroid hormones on adenyl cyclase in adipose tissue and on free fatty acid mobilization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 59: 884, 1968.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Levey G.S., Skelton C.L., Epstein S.E. Decreased myocardial adenyl cyclase activity in hypothyroidism. J. Clin. Invest. 48: 2244, 1969.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Armstrong K.J., Stouffer J.E., Van Inwegen R.G., Thompson W.J., Robison G.A. Effects of thyroid hormone deficiency on cyclic adenosine 3′:5′-monophosphate and control of lipolysis in fat cells. J. Biol. Chem. 249: 4226, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Van Inwegen R.G., Robison G.A., Thompson W.J., Armstrong K.J., Stouffer J.E. Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and thyroid hormones. J. Biol. Chem. 250: 2452, 1975.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Sobel B.E., Dempsey P.J., Cooper T. Normal myocardial adenyl cyclase activity in hyperthyroid cats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 132: 6, 1969.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Levey G.S., Skelton C.L., Epstein S.E. Influence of hyperthyroidism on the effects of norepinephrine on myocardial adenyl cyclase activity and contractile state. Endocrinology 85: 1004, 1969.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Caldwell A., Fain J.N. Triiodothyronine stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate accumulation in fat cells. Endocrinology 89: 1195, 1971.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Jones J.K., Ismail-Beigi F., Edelman I.S. Rat liver adenyl cyclase activity in various thyroid states. J. Clin. Invest. 51: 2498, 1972.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Fernandez-Pol J.A., Hays M.T. Alterations in cyclic nucleotides in dogs after triiodothyronine. Acta Endocrinol. (Kbh.) 79: 66, 1975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Karlberg B.E., Henriksson K.G., Andersson R.G.G. Cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate concentration in plasma, adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in normal subjects and in patients with hyper-and hypothyroidism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 39: 96, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Guttler R.B., Shaw J.W., Otis C.L., Nicoloff J.T. Epinephrine-induced alterations in urinary cyclic AMP in hyper-and hypothyroidism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 41: 707, 1975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Elkeles R.S., Lazarus J.H., Siddle K., Campbell A.K. Plasma adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate response to glucagon in thyroid disease. Clin. Sci. 48: 27, 1975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Guttler R.B., Croxon M.S., Dequattro V.L., Warren D.W., Otis C.L., Nicoloff J.T. Effects of thyroid hormone on plasma adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate production in man. Metabolism. 26: 1155, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Madsen S.N. Thyroid function and plasma cyclic AMP response to intravenous glucagon. Acta Endocrinol. (Kbh.) 85: 760, 1977.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Okada F., Ide H., Hata S., Honma M., Ui M. Plasma cyclic nucleotide responses to insulin-induced hypoglicaemia and methacholine in patients with hyperthyroidism. Eur. J.Clin. Invest. 10: 81, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Rosen O.M. Urinary cyclic AMP in Graves’ disease. N.Engl. J. Med. 287: 670, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Lin T., Kopp L.E., Tucci J.R. Urinary excretion of cyclic-3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate in hyperthyroidism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 36: 1033, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Tucci J.R., Kopp L. Urinary cyclic nucleotide levels in patients with hyper- and hypothyroidism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 43: 1323, 1976.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Carter D.J., Heath D.A. The effect of treatment of hyper- and hypothyroidism on urinary excretion of cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate. Acta Endocrinol. (Kbh.) 84: 542, 1977.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. De Nutte N., Demeester-Mirkine N., Six R., Corvilain J., De Backer M. Urinary cyclic AMP in hyperthyroidism. Horm. Metab. Res. 10: 315, 1978.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Lin T. Plasma cyclic nucleotide levels in hyperthyroidism. Acta Endocrinol. (Kbh.) 90: 62.1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Nilsson O.R., Andersson R.G.G., Karlberg B.E. Effects of propranolol and atenolol on plasma and urinary cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate in hyper-thyroid patients. Acta Endocrinol. (Kbh.) 94: 38, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Bonsnes R.W., Taussky H.H. On the colorimetric determination of creatinine by Jaffe reaction. J. Biol. Chem. 158: 581, 1945.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Kramer C.Y. Extension of multiple range tests to group means with unequal numbers of replication. Biometrics 12: 307, 1956.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Wray H.L., Burman K.D., Smallridge R.C., Alford J.P., Butler V.M., Wright F.D., Wartofsky L. Effect of 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine and 3.3′.5′-triiodothyro-nine administration on serum tri-, di-, and monoiodo-thyronines and plasma cyclic nucleotides in sheep. Endocrinology 107: 130, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Peracchi, M., Bamonti-Catena, F., Lombardi, L. et al. Plasma and urine cyclic nucleotide levels in patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. J Endocrinol Invest 6, 173–177 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03350603

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03350603

Key-words

Navigation