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Aggressive fibromatosis of the neck initiated after thyroidectomy

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Abstract

We describe the case of a 44-yr-old woman, who 2 yr after thyroidectomy for a multinodular goiter with a follicular adenoma showed a rapidly growing mass of the neck causing dysphagia and moderate pain. Fine needle aspiration biopsy revealed the presence of fibroblast-like cells, partially with atypical features and no colloid: the cytological diagnosis was suspicious for an indeterminate (mesenchymal) neoplasm. Histological diagnosis, after extensive surgery, indicated aggressive fibromatosis. Immunohisto-chemistry was positive for vimentin and negative for thyroglobulin. After surgery, nuclear magnetic resonance showed a persistent mass of approximately 2 cm; dysphagia and pain persisted. Therefore, the patient received external radiation therapy (total dose 60 Gy) with clinical benefit. The patient is without symptoms 1 yr after surgery.

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Correspondence to S. Arena MD.

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Arena, S., Salamone, S., Cianci, R. et al. Aggressive fibromatosis of the neck initiated after thyroidectomy. J Endocrinol Invest 29, 78–81 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03349181

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03349181

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