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Insulin-like growth factor I values in patients on maintenance hemodialysis: Relationship to growth hormone and albumin levels

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Abstract

Twenty-seven uremic patients (blood urea: 58.2±2.2 mmol/l; blood creatinine: 1,069±53 μnol/l; mean±SE) on maintenance dialysis were investigated immediately before and after a dialysis session. Control data were obtained from 30 normal volunteers. Before dialysis, circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) were similar in anuric and nonanuric patients, averaging 305±24 μg/l, a value not different from that observed in normal controls (262±16 μg/l). IGF-I levels were not modified by dialysis. In contrast, GH values were significantly higher in uremic patients (3.6± 0.6 μg/l) than in normal controls (2.5±0.5 μg/l) and decreased significantly after the dialysis session (0.8±0.1 μg/). IGF-I values were positively correlated with GH and albumin, but not with the various parameters of renal insufficiency, suggesting that in chronic renal failure, synthesis of IGF-I appears to be regulated, as in normal subjects, by growth hormone and nutritional status.

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Caufriez, A., Abramowicz, D., Vanherweghem, J.L. et al. Insulin-like growth factor I values in patients on maintenance hemodialysis: Relationship to growth hormone and albumin levels. J Endocrinol Invest 16, 691–696 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03348913

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