Post-traumatic selective hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

Abstract

A very small proportion of hypopituitarism is due to head trauma, which may have occurred from days to years earlier. In the literature we found only three cases (two males, one female) of post-traumatic hypopituitarism in whom the hormone deficiency was claimed to be restricted to the gonadotrophs and considered to be permanent after a period of follow-up ranging from less than one year to four years. Here we describe a 26 yr-old male patient who, eight years after a motorcycle accident, was evaluated for hypogonadism and followed-up for three years. Serum testosterone, basal and GnRH-stimulated FSH and LH remained undetectable over the first 22 months of follow-up. Then, basal and GnRH-stimulated gonadotropins moved progressively into the normal range. Basal and dynamic evaluation of the other anterior pituitary hormones was persistently normal. At the 15th month of follow-up there was a change in the pituitary CT scan, presumably due to pituitary revascularization. Therefore, our patient disproves that post-traumatic isolated gonadotropin deficiency is irreversible.