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Sarcoidosis of the thyroid gland associated with hyperthyroidism: Review of the literature and report of two peculiar cases

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Abstract

Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease characterized by non-caseating granulomas that rarely involve the thyroid gland. Thyroid sarcoidosis has seldom been documented, and few cases have so far been described in association with hyperthyroidism. Here, we review the literature on this association, report two patients presenting with hyperthyroidism and histologically-proven sar-coidosis, and discuss related clinical, biochemical, pathological and genetic findings.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chair of Endocrinology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy

    G. Papi MD & C. Carani

  2. Endocrinology Unit, Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna

    F. Briganti & V. Chiarini

  3. Oncology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, AUSL Modena, Italy

    F. Artioli & C. Carapezzi

  4. Sections of Pathology, Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia

    A. Cavazza

  5. Section of Pneumology, Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia

    A. Roggeri

  6. Unit of Pathology, Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna

    C. Baldoni

  7. Institute of Endocrinology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

    E. Roti

Authors
  1. G. Papi MD
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  2. F. Briganti
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  3. F. Artioli
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  4. A. Cavazza
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  5. C. Carapezzi
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  7. C. Baldoni
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  8. C. Carani
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  9. V. Chiarini
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  10. E. Roti
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Correspondence to G. Papi MD.

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Papi, G., Briganti, F., Artioli, F. et al. Sarcoidosis of the thyroid gland associated with hyperthyroidism: Review of the literature and report of two peculiar cases. J Endocrinol Invest 29, 834–839 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03347380

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03347380

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