Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to determine the serum visfatin levels in post-menopausal (PM) women with and without metabolic syndrome (MS) and to understand the correlation between serum visfatin levels and various other hormonal and metabolic parameters. Materials-Methods: We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study including 17 PM women with MS and a control group of 51 PM women without MS. MS was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. Results: Women with MS had statistically significantly higher fasting blood glucose, HDL, triglycerides, insulin, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, and SHBG levels when compared to women without MS. Estradiol, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, and free testosterone levels were higher in the MS group, but there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Visfatin levels did not differ between the two groups. There was no correlation between serum visfatin levels and other parameters. Conclusions: There was no association between serum visfatin levels and MS in PM women.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001, 285: 2486–97.
Sherer PE. Adipose tissue: from lipid storage compartment to endocrine organ. Diabetes 2006, 55: 1537–45.
MacLaren R, Cui W, Cianflone K. Visfatin expression is hormonally regulated by metabolic and sex hormones in 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes and adipocytes. Diabetes Obes Metab 2007, 9: 490–7.
Samal B, Sun Y, Stearns G, Xie C, Suggs S, Mc Niece I. Cloning and characterization of the cDNA encoding a novel human pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor. Mol Cell Biol 1994, 14: 1431–7.
Fukuhara A, Matsuda M, Nishizawa M, et al. Visfatin: a protein secreted by visceral fat that mimics the effects of insulin. Science 2005, 307: 426–30.
Chen CC, Li TC, Li CI, et al. The relationship between visfatin levels and anthropometric and metabolic parameters: association with cholesterol levels in women. Metabolism 2007, 56: 1216–20.
Filippatos TD, Derdemezis CS, Gazi IF, et al. Increased plasma visfatin levels in subjects with the metabolic syndrome. Eur J Clin Invest 2008, 38: 71–2.
Rexrode KM, Carey VJ, Hennekens CH, et al. Abdominal adiposity and coronary heart disease in women. JAMA 1998, 280: 1843–8.
Kim JH, Kim SH, IM JA, Lee DC. The relationship between visfatin and metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women. Maturitas 2010, 67: 67–71.
Zhong M, Tan HW, Gong HP, Wang SF, Zhang Y, Zhang W. Increased serum visfatin in patients with metabolic syndrome and carotid atherosclerosis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2008, 69: 878–84.
Lin CC, Lai MM, Li TC, et al. Relationship between serum retinol-binding protein 4 and visfatin and the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2009, 85: 24–9.
Ersoy C, Sadikoglu G, Orhan H, et al. Body fat distribution has no effect on serum visfatin levels in healthy female subjects. Cytokine 2010, 49: 275–8.
Berndt J, Klöting N, Kralisch S, et al. Plasma visfatin concentrations and fat depot-specific mRNA expression in humans. Diabetes 2005, 54: 2911–6.
Pagano C, Pilon C, Olivieri M, et al. Reduced plasma visfatin/pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor in obesity is not related to insulin resistance in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006, 91: 3165–70.
Panidis D, Farmakiotis D, Rousso D, et al. Plasma visfatin levels in normal weight women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Eur J Intern Med 2008, 19: 406–12.
Dıkmen E, Tarkun I, Cantürk Z, Cetınarslan B. Plasma visfatin level in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol 2010, 27: 475–9.
Kim HM, Park J, Ryu SY, Kim J. The effect of menopause on the metabolic syndrome among Korean women: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001. Diabetes Care 2007, 30: 701–6.
Lin JW, Caffrey JL, Chang MH, Lin YS. Sex, menopause, metabolic syndrome, and all-cause and cause specific mortality-cohort analysis from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010, 95: 4258–67.
Chu MC, Cosper P, Nakhuda GS, Lobo RA. A comparison of oral and transdermal short-term estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome. Fertil Steril 2006, 86: 1669–75.
Sowers M, Zheng H, Tomey K, et al. Changes in body composition in women over six years at midlife: ovarian and chronological aging. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007, 92: 895–901.
Ding EL, Song Y, Malik VS, Liu S. Sex differences of endogenous sex hormones and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2006, 295: 1288–99.
Birkeland KI, Hanssen KF, Torjesen PA, Vaaler S. Level of sex hormone-binding globulin is positively correlated with insulin sensitivity in men with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993, 76: 275–8.
Golden SH, Maguire A, Ding J, et al. Endogenous postmenopausal hormones and carotid atherosclerosis: a case-control study of the atherosclerosis risk in communities cohort. Am J Epidemiol 2002, 155: 437–45.
Reinecke H, Bogdanski J, Woltering A, et al. Relation of serum levels of sex hormone binding globulin to coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Am J Cardiol 2002, 90: 364–8.
Oh JY, Barrett-Connor E, Wedick NM, Wingard DL; Rancho Bernardo Study. Endogenous sex hormones and the development of type 2 diabetes in older men and women: the Rancho Bernardo study. Diabetes Care 2002, 25: 55–60.
Rutter MK, Meigs JB, Sullivan LM, D’Agostino RB Sr, Wilson PW. C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and prediction of cardiovascular events in the Framingham Offspring Study. Circulation 2004, 110: 380–5.
Seo JA, Jang ES, Kim BG, et al. Plasma visfatin levels are positively associated with circulating interleukin-6 in apparently healthy Korean women. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2008, 79: 108–11.
Gen R, Akbay E, Muslu N, Sezer K, Cayan F. Plasma visfatin level in lean women with PCOS: relation to proinflammatory markers and insulin resistance. Gynecol Endocrinol 2009, 25: 241–56.
Oki K, Yamane K, Kamei N, Nojima H, Kohno N. Circulating visfatin level is correlated with inflammation, but not with insulin resistance. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2007, 67: 796–800.
Park YW, Zhu S, Palaniappan L, Heshka S, Carnethon MR, Heymsfield SB. The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Arch Intern Med 200, 163: 427–36.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Güdücü, N., İşçi, H., Görmüş, U. et al. Serum visfatin levels do not increase in post-menopausal women with metabolic syndrome. J Endocrinol Invest 36, 157–161 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03346752
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03346752