Skip to main content
Log in

Development of the systematic object event data model for integrated point source pollution management

  • Published:
International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Previous works on database integration focused mainly on the creation of transformation interfaces between incompatible databases built up by different departments of the Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration, ignoring the demands of systematically and flexibly integrated information for advanced pollution control of point sources. To provide a systematic framework for flexible integration of distributed data, this paper presents a general model as the systematic object event data model based on systems thinking, to improve the integration capability of databases. The conceptual database framework for integrated pollution control was proposed as a result of the application of the systematic object event data model. The fundamental part of the systematic object event data model, creation of the object registry database, was put into practice from the year 2008. The object database of pollution source is available to factories in 2009, which helps factories to create and Taiwan environmental protection administration to maintain the consistent object data through the electronic application processes of permits. To construct various event databases that systematically connect to object database would be the following step to more efficiently provide systematic information from systematic data integration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Air Pollution Control Act, (2006). ROC (Taiwan) Environmental Law Library. http://law.epa.gov.tw/en/laws/889404502.html

  • Andrew, T.; Richardson, K. A., (2008). Confronting complexity. E:CO, 10(2), 27–40 (14 pages).

    Google Scholar 

  • Athanasiadis, I. N.; Mitkas, P. A., (2009). A methodology for developing environmental information systems with software agents, Whitestein Series in Software Agent Technologies and Autonomic Computing: Advanced Agent-Based Environmental Management Systems. Springer-Verlag, 119–137.

  • Brazhnik, O., (2007). Databases and the geometry of knowledge. Data Knowl. Eng., 61(2), 207–227 (21 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C. C., (2009). Environmental impact assessment framework by integrating scientific analysis and subjective perception. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 6(4), 605–618 (14 pages).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, H. W.; Yu, R. F.; Liaw, S. L.; Huang, W. C., (2010). Information policy and management framework for environmental protection organization with ecosystem conception. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 7(2), 313–326 (14 pages).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Z.; Gangopadhyay, A.; Karabatis, G.; McGuire, M.; Welty, C., (2007). Semantic integration and knowledge discovery for environmental research. J. Database Manage., 18(1), 43–67 (25 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chu, L. C., (2008). Planning of the baseline information and online reporting integration in the area of air, water, waste and toxic substance. Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration project report No. EPA-96-H102-02-265 (in Chinese).

  • Connolly, T.; Begg, C., (2004). Database Solutions: A Step by Step Guide to Building Databases, 2nd. Ed. Pearson Addison Wesley, 22–34.

  • Costanza, R., (1987). Simulation modeling on the Macintosh using STELLA. BioScience, 37(2), 129–132 (4 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elmasri, R.; Navathe S. B., (2007). Fundamentals of Database Systems: International Version, 5th. Ed. Pearson Addison Wesley, 29–89 (61 pages).

  • Hsu, C. W.; Hu, A. H., (2008). Green supply chain management in the electronic industry. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 5(2), 205–216 (12 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, B., (2003). An object model with parametric polymorphism for dynamic segmentation. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci., 17(4), 343–360 (18 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, W. C.; Liaw, S. L., (2004). Development of an object-oriented framework for integrating of environmental data. In the International Conference on Environmental Informatics - ISEIS. Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, P. S.; Shih, L. H., (2009). Effective environmental management through environmental knowledge management. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 6(1), 35–50 (16 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S.; Wang, T. D.; Hashmi, N.; Cummings, M. P., (2007). Bio-STEER: A semantic web workflow tool for grid computing in the life sciences. Future Gener. Comp. Sys., 23(3), 497–509 (13 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liaw, S. L.; Huang, W. C.; Wang, L. J., (2006). Development of an event-based system object (EBSO) data model for integration of environmental data. J. Chin. Inst. Environ. Eng., 16(2), 93–101 (9 pages).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liaw, S. L.; Kao, J. J.; Tzou, L.; Yu, R. F.; Chang, Y. Y., (2005). The establishment of environmental information standard mechanism, the development of environmental information integration across government departments, planning environmental information application. Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration project report No. EPA-94-L105-02-207 (in Chinese).

  • Maurer, H.; Halim, Z.; Razak, Z., (2001). From databases to hypermedia. Springer, 12–20.

  • McLaughlin, C., (2009). Thinking like an ecosystem. Altern. J., 34(4), 33–36 (4 pages).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, S. B.; Ausley, L. W., (2004). Systems thinking and green chemistry in the textile industry: concepts, technologies and benefits. J. Clean. Prod., 12(6), 585–601 (17 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nouri, J.; Karbassi, A. R.; Mirkia, S., (2008). Environmental management of coastal regions in the Caspian Sea. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 5(1), 43–52 (10 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ozel, F.; Kohler, N., (2004). Data modeling issues in simulating the dynamic processes in life cycle analysis of buildings. Automat. Constr., 13(2), 167–174 (8 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peckham, J.; Maryanski, F., (1988). Semantic data models. ACM Comput. Surv., 20(3), 153–189 (37 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pequet, D. J., (2001). Making space for time: Issues in space-time data representation. Geoinformatica, 5(1), 11–32 (22 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petkov, D.; Petkova, O.; Andrew, T.; Nepal, T., (2008). On the process of combining soft systems methodologies and other approaches in systemic interventions. J. Organisat. Transform. Soc. Chang., 5(3), 291–303 (13 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pokorny, J., (2006). Database architectures: Current trends and their relationships to environmental data management. Environ. Modell. Softw., 21(11), 1579–1586 (8 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Purvis, M.; Cranefield, S.; Ward, R.; Nowostawski, M.; Carter, D.; Bush, G., (2003). A multi-agent system for the integration of distributed environmental information. Environ. Model. Softw., 18(6), 565–572 (8 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubenstein-Montano, B.; Liebowitza, J.; Buchwaltera, J.; McCawa, D.; Newmanb, B.; Rebeck, K., (2001). A systems thinking framework for knowledge management. Decis. Support. Sys., 31(1), 5–16 (12 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seltzer, M. I., (2005). Beyond relational databases. Databases, 3(3), 50–58 (9 pages).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, W. Z.; Yang, B. S.; Li, Q. Q., (2003). An object-oriented data model for complex objects in three-dimensional geographical information systems. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci., 17(5), 411–430 (20 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skyttner, L., (2006). General Systems Theory: Problems, perspectives and practice, 2nd. Ed., World Scientific Publishing Company, 49–105.

  • Tehrani, S. M.; Karbassi, A. R.; Ghoddosi, J.; Monavvari, S. M.; Mirbagheri, S. A., (2009). Prediction of energy consumption and urban air pollution reduction in e-shopping adoption. J. Food, Agri. Environ., 7(3 and 4), 898–903 (6 pages).

    Google Scholar 

  • Toxic Chemical Substances Control Act, (2007). ROC (Taiwan) Environmental Law Library. http://law.epa.gov.tw/en/laws/788537580.html

  • Tuzkaya, G.; Gülsün, B., (2008). Evaluating centralized return centers in a reverse logistics network: An integrated fuzzy multi-criteria decision approach. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 5(3), 339–352 (14 pages).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tzou, L., (2002). Establishing the integrated environmental database. Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration project report No. EPA-91-L105-02-212 (in Chinese).

  • Tzou, L.; Yu, Y. H.; Liaw, S. L., (2005). The environmental information system data exchange and supply operation project in 2005. Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration project report No. EPA-92-L105-02-210 (in Chinese).

  • Waste Disposal Act, (2006). ROC (Taiwan) Environmental Law Library. http://law.epa.gov.tw/en/laws/245676169.html

  • Water Pollution Control Act, (2007). ROC (Taiwan) Environmental Law Library. http://law.epa.gov.tw/en/laws/717336547.html

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to W. C. Huang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huang, W.C., Liaw, S.L., Chang, S.Y. et al. Development of the systematic object event data model for integrated point source pollution management. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 7, 411–426 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03326151

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03326151

Keywords

Navigation