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Bank-Laine functions with periodic zero-sequences

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Abstract

A Bank-Laine function is an entire function E such that E(z) = 0 implies that E’(z) = ±1. Such functions arise as the product of linearly independent solutions of a second order linear differential equation ω″ + A(z)ω = 0 with A entire. Suppose that

$$E(z)=R(z)e^{g(z)}\prod_{j=1}^m \prod_{k=1}^{q_j}(e^{\alpha_jz}-\beta_{j,k}),$$

where R is a rational function, g is a polynomial, and the αj and βj,k are non-zero complex numbers, and that E’(z) = ±1 at all but finally many zeros z of E. Then the quotients αjj′ are all rational numbers and E is a Bank-Laine function and reduces to the form E(z) = P0 (eαz) eQ 0(z) with α a non-zero complex number and P0 and Q0 polynomials.

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ElZaidi, S.M., Langley, J.K. Bank-Laine functions with periodic zero-sequences. Results. Math. 48, 34–43 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03322894

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