Skip to main content
Log in

Breastfeeding, timing and number of erupted teeth in first twelve months of life in Nigerian children

  • Published:
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

AIM: This was to assess the possible impact of breastfeeding on the timing of eruption of the primary central incisors and the number of teeth erupted within the first 12 months of life. METHODS: 1,016 children aged 3 to 12 months were recruited from the immunisation and out patients clinics, Ile-Ife, Southwest Nigeria. Mothers of the children were asked about the form of breastfeeding they had practised for their child. An intra-oral examination on each child was conducted to assess number of erupted teeth. The impact of the form of breastfeeding (exclusive or non exclusive) on the timing of eruption of the primary central incisors and the number of teeth that had erupted within the first 12 months was assessed. RESULT: There was no significant difference in the eruption timing of the primary central incisors in children who were exclusively breastfed when compared with children who were not exclusively breastfed, neither did the form of breastfeeding impact on the number of teeth erupted at 12 months. CONCLUSION: The form of breast-feeding had no impact on the timing of eruption of the primary central incisors and the number of teeth erupted within the first 12 months of life in this Nigerian child population.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abiona TC. Growth patterns of exclusively breastfed infants in Ife Central Local Government Area, Osun State: implications for timing of complimentary feeding. Dissertation submitted to the National Postgraduate Medical College, Nigeria. May 2001

  • Ahn CH, Maclean WC. Growth of the exclusively breastfed infant. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;133:183

    Google Scholar 

  • Chua S, Arulkumaran S, Lim I, Selamat N, Ratnam SS. Influence of breastfeeding and nipple stimulation on postpartum uterine activity. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101:804–805

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cumming RG, Klineberg RJ. Breastfeeding and other reproductive factors and the risk of hip fractures in elderly women. Int J Epidemiol 1992; 22:684–691

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dewey KG, Heinig MJ, Nommen LA. Maternal weight-loss patterns during prolonged lactation. Am J Clin Nutr. 1993; 58:162–166

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Enwonwu CO. Influence of socio-economic conditions on dental development in Nigerian children. Archs Oral Biol. 1973; 18:95–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Folayan M, Owotade F, Adejuyigbe E, et al. The timing of eruption of deciduous teeth in Nigerian children. Am J Phy Anthrol. 2007;134:443–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gray RH, Campbell OM, Apelo R et al. Risk of ovulation during lactation. Lancet 1990; 335:25–29

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haddad AE, Correa MS. The relationship between the number of erupted primary teeth and the child’s height and weight: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2005; 29:357–362.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes RL. Mantel N. Procedures for computing the mean age of eruption of human teeth. J Dent Res 1958; 38:938–947

    Google Scholar 

  • Holman DJ, Yamaguchi K. Longitudinal analysis of deciduous tooth emergence: IV. Covariate effects in Japanese Children. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2005; 126:352–358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Infante PF, Owen GM. Relation of chronology of deciduous tooth emergence to height, weight and head circumference in children. Archs Oral Biol. 1973: 18:1411–1417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy KI, Visness CM. Contraceptive efficacy of lactational amenorrhoea. Lancet 1992;339:227–230

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Martín Moreno V, Molina Cabrerizo MR, Gómez Gómez C. Relationship among the eruption of the first temporal teeth, the breast feeding duration and the anthropometric development in the first two years of life. Nutr Hosp. 2006; 21:362–368.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Melton LJ, Bryant SC, Wahner HW et al. Influence of breastfeeding and other reproductive factors on bone mass later in life. Osteoporos 1993; 3:76–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrow-Tlucak M, Haude RH, Ernhart CB. Breastfeeding and cognitive development in the first 2 years of life. Soc Sci Med 1998; 26:635–639.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb PA, Storer BE, Longnecker MP et al. Lactation and reduced risk of premenopausal breast cancer. N Engl J Med 1994; 330:81–87

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • National Population Council, Nigeria, Page 118, November 2009.

  • Olusanya O. An original system of social classification for use in Nigeria and other developing countries. Paper presented at the 25th annual conference of the West African College of Surgeons, Freetown, Sierra Leone. 1984

  • Oziegbe EO, Adekoya-Sofowora CA, Esan TA, Owotade FJ. Eruption chronology of primary teeth in Nigerian children. J Clin Paediatr Dent 2008; 32:341–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Oziegbe EO, Adekoya-Sofowora C, Folayan MO, Esan TA, Owotade FJ. Relationship between socio-demographic and anthropometric variables and number of erupted primary teeth in suburban Nigerian children. Matern Child Nutr. 2009;5:86–92.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pickering LK, Kohl S. Human milk humoral immunity and infant defence mechanisms. In: Howell RR, Moriss RH Jr, Pickering LK (eds). Human milk in infant nutrition and health. Springfield, Illinois, Thomas 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinow M, Richards TW, Andersen M. The eruption of deciduous teeth. Growth. 1942; 6:127–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenblatt KA, Thomas DB. WHO collaborative study on neoplasia and steroid contraceptives. Int J Epidemiol 1993; 22:192–197

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sahin F, Camurdan AD, Camurdan MO, et al. Factors affecting the timing of teething in healthy Turkish infants: a prospective cohort study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2008; 18:262–266.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sajjadian N, Shajari H, Jahadi R, Barakat MG, Sajjadian A. Relationship between birth weight and time of first deciduous tooth eruption in 143 consecutively born infants. Pediatr Neonatol. 2010; 5:235–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saleemi MA, Hagg U, Jalil F, Zaman S. Timing of emergence of individual primary teeth. A prospective longitudinal study of Pakistan children. Swed. Dent. J. 1994; 18:107–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Takala AK, Kola J, Palmgren J et al. Risk factors of invasive Haemophilus influenza type b disease among children in Finland. J Paediatr. 1989; 115:694–701

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Voors AW. The use of dental age in studies of nutrition in children. Doc Med. Geogr. Trop. 1957; 9:137–148.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Westover KM, DiLoreto MK, Shearer TR. The relationship of breastfeeding to oral development and dental concerns. ASDC J Dent Child. 1989; 56:140–143

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. O. Folayan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Folayan, M.O., Oziegbe, E.O. & Esan, A.O. Breastfeeding, timing and number of erupted teeth in first twelve months of life in Nigerian children. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 11, 279–282 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03262763

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03262763

Key words

Navigation