Skip to main content
Log in

Controlling Copper Conversion via Optical Spectroscopy

  • Features
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using optical spectroscopy to study the metallurgical conditions in a cop-per converter, the critical end-point of the slag-blowing stage has been inves-tigated and a correlation established between the optical emission proper-ties of the converter flame and the Cu content of the white metal. Several practical implications for enhanced control of the converter process were also identified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. Wendt, M. Alden, B. Björkman, T. Lehner and W. Persson, “Process Control of the Copper Converter Process by Emission and Absorption Spectroscopic Measurements” (Paper presented at the 26th Annual Conference of Metallurgists, Winnipeg, Canada, August 23–26, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  2. W. Wendt, M. Alden and W. Persson, “Application of Emission and Absorption Spectroscopy for Characterization of a Copper Converting Process” (Unpublished).

  3. B. Björkman and G. Eriksson, “Quantitative Equilibrium Calculations on Conventional Copper Smelting and Con-verting,” Can. Metall. Q., 21 (1982), pp. 329–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. B. Björkman, “An Assessment of Cu, Ni, and Zn Silicate Systems,” Scand. J. Metall., 15 (1986), pp. 191–98.

    Google Scholar 

  5. I. Barin and O. Knacke, Thermodynamical Properties of Inorganic Substances, Springer, Berlin and Verlag Stahleisen, Dusseldorf (1973), and I. Barin, O. Knacke and O. Kubaschewski, supplement (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. Eriksson, “Thermodynamic Studies of High Temperature Equilibria, XIII. SOLGASMLX a Computer Program for Calculation of Equilibrium Compositions in Multiphase Systems,” Chem. Scr., 8 (1975), pp. 100–03.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. Yazawa, S. Nakazawa and Y. Takeda, Advances in Sulfide Smelting, H.Y. Sohn, D.B. George and A.D. Zunkel eds., TMS (1983), pp. 99–117.

  8. E.A. Johnson, P.E. Sanker, L.L. Oden and J.B. See, “Copper Losses and Distribution of Impurity Elements Between Matte and Silica-saturated Iron Silicate Slags,” Rep. Invest-U.S., Bur. Mines (1982), RI8655,22.

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. Lehner and R. Lindgren, “Bold Converter for the Smelting and Treatment of Complex Copper and Lead Concen-trates,” Proceedings of the Reinhardt Schuhmann Intl. Symp., ed. D.R. Gaskell (Col. Springs, November 9-12, 1986).

Download references

Authors

Additional information

W. Wendt received his M.Sc. from the Lund Institute of Technology (LTH). He is currently a graduate student at the atomic physics division at LTH.

M. Ald;en received his Ph.D. from LTH. He is currently an assistant professor at the atomic physics division at LTH.

B. Björkman received his Ph.D. from the Umea University. He is currently senior research metallurgist at Boliden Metall AB.

T. Lehner received his M.Sc. from ETH in Zurich. He is currently chief metallurgist at Boliden Metall AB.

W. Persson received his Ph.D. from the Lund University. He is currently head of Physics Department at Lund University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wendt, W., Aldén, M., Björkman, B. et al. Controlling Copper Conversion via Optical Spectroscopy. JOM 39, 17 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03258956

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03258956

Keywords

Navigation