Skip to main content
Log in

Hall-Heroult: 100 Years of Processes Evolution

  • Process
  • Overview
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

As of this year, the Hall-Heroult Process for producing aluminum has reached the longevity melestone of one-hundred years. In honor of the technique’s centennial, this article summarizes the evolution of the process, reviewing the historical changes in the technology’s various areas and illustrating the influence each has had on continuing development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hall-Heroult Centennial, First Century of Aluminum Process Technology, 1886–1986, editor Warren S. Peterson, The Metallurgical Society, 1986.

  2. W. Haupin, “History of Electrochemical Energy Consumption by Hall-Heroult Cells,” Hall-Heroult Centennial, First Century of Aluminum Process Technology.

  3. N.E. Richards, “Evolution of Electrolytes for Hall-Heroult Cells,” Hall-Heroult Centennial, First Century of Aluminum Process Technology.

  4. B.J. Welch, “Gaining that Extra 2 Percent Current Efficiency,”Hall-Heroult Centennial, First Century of Aluminum Process Technology.

  5. D. Belitskus, “Carbon Electrodes in the Hall-Heroult Cell: A Century of Progress,” Hall-Heroult Centennial, First Century of Aluminum Process Technology.

  6. P.R. Atkins, “Fluoride Control in the Aluminum Industry: 100 Years of Technology,” Hall-Heroult Centennial, First Century of Aluminum Process Technology.

  7. J.P. McGeer, “Environmental Control in Our Industry-An Historical Overview,” Hall-Heroult Centennial, First Century of Aluminum Process Technology.

  8. Archives of the Aluminum Company of Canada, Limited.

  9. J.P. McGeer, Alcan International Limited, “A Producao do Aluminio,” Metallurgia ABM, Vol. 33, No. 232, March 1977, p. 1

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Sem, “Soderberg Elements in the Production of Aluminum,” Light Metals, December 1938, p. 382.

    Google Scholar 

  11. T.G. Pearson and J. Waddington, Discussions of the Faraday Society, No. 1, 1947, p. 307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Grjotheim, W.E. Haupin and B.J. Welch, “Current Efficiency Relating Fundamentals to Practice,” Light Metals 1985, pp. 679–694.

    Google Scholar 

  13. E.A. Hollingshead and V.A. Braunwarth, “Laboratory Investigation of Carbon Anode Consumption in the Electrolytic Production of Aluminum,” Extractive Metallurgy of Aluminum, 2, New York, New York, Interscience Publishers, 1962, p. 31.

    Google Scholar 

  14. U.S. Patent 4,431,491, Pechiney Aluminum, February 14, 1984.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

J.P. McGeer received his Ph.D. in physical chemistry from Princeton University in 1949.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McGeer, J.P. Hall-Heroult: 100 Years of Processes Evolution. JOM 38, 27–33 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03257618

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03257618

Keywords

Navigation