Skip to main content
Log in

Photodegradation of Congo red in aqueous solution on ZnO as an alternative catalyst to TiO2

Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Cite this article

Abstract

In this research, the efficiency of ZnO and TiO2 was compared by photocatalytic degradation of Congo red azo dye. The effects of some parameters such as pH, dye concentration and irradiation time on the degradation rate of dye solution were also examined. In addition, the aggregation feature of Congo red was studied by using UV-Vis spectroscopy techniques. The recovery of the ZnO catalyst was also investigated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Dakiky, I. Nemcova, Dyes Pigments 44 (2000) 181.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M.A. Brown, S.C. De Vito, C. Rev, Environ. Sci. Technol. 23 (1993) 249.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A.O. Ibhadon, G.M. Greenway, Y. Yue, Catal. Commun. 9 (2008) 153.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. N. Sobana, M. Muruganadham, M. Swaminathan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 258 (2006) 124.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. E. Bizani, K. Fytianos, I. Poulios, V. Tsiridis, J. Hazard. Mater. 136 (2006) 85.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. C. Sahoo, A.K. Gupta, Anjali Pal, Desalination 181 (2005) 91.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Songa, L. Xua, Z. He, H. Ying, J. Chen, X. Xiao, B. Yan, J. Hazard. Mater. 152 (2008) 1301.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S.F. Kang, H.M. Chang, Water Sci. Technol. 72 (1997) 215.

    Google Scholar 

  9. H.L. Sheng, L.L. Cheng, Environ. Int. 25 (1999) 297.

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. Oussi, A. Mokrini, S. Esplugas, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 1 (1997) 77.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M.A. Fox, M.T. Dulay, Chem. Rev. 93 (1993) 341.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M.H. Habibi, A. Hassanzadeh, A. Zeini-Isfahani, Dyes Pigments 69 (2006) 93.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Hihara, Y. Okada, Z. Morita, Dyes Pigments 59 (2003) 25.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. APH/AWWA/WPCF, Standards Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 17th ed., American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  15. W. Zhao, Z. Wu, H. Shi, D. Wang, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 171 (2005) 97.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Domenech, A. Prieto, J. Phys. Chem. 90 (1986) 1123.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Fernandez, J. Kiwi, C. Lizama, J. Freer, J. Baeza, H.D. Mansilla, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 151 (2002) 213.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. B. Swarnalatha, Y. Anjaneyulu, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 223 (2004) 161.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. H. Lachheb, E. Puzenat, A. Houas, M. Ksibi, E. Elaloui, C. Guillard, J.M. Herrmann, J. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 39 (2002) 75.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. N. Daneshvar, D. Salari, A.R. Khataee. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 162 (2004) 75.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. Villasenor, H. Masilla, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 93 (1996) 205.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Fujishima, T.N. Rao, D.A. Tryk, J. Photochem. Photobiol. C: Photochem. Rev. 1 (2000) 1.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. C. Lizama, J. Freer, J. Baeza, H.D. Mansilla, Catal. Today. 76 (2002) 235.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. J. Zhao, T. Wu, K. Oikawa, H. Hidaka, N. Serpone, J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32 (1998) 2394.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. C.E. Bonancea, G.M. Do Nascimento, M.L. De Souza, M.L.A. Temperini, P. Corio, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 69 (2006) 34.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. R. Mahjoub.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Movahedi, M., Mahjoub, A.R. & Janitabar-Darzi, S. Photodegradation of Congo red in aqueous solution on ZnO as an alternative catalyst to TiO2 . JICS 6, 570–577 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03246536

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03246536

Keywords

Navigation