Abstract
In this study, 3,4-dimethylbenzaldehyde was obtained in 82.3% total yield by oxidation of 3,4-dimethylbenzyl chloride with NaNO3/AcOH catalyzed by PEG-600 in aqueous media. The starting material 3,4-dimethylbenzyl chloride was prepared by chloromethylation of o-xylene in CTAB micellar catalytic system. Compared with other synthetic methods, this method not only enhanced the yield, but also afforded an efficient work-up procedure. The structures of the products were confirmed by Elemental analysis, 1H NMR and 13C NMR or compared with authentic samples.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y.C. Miao, D.W. Li, J.Z. Yang, China Plastics 14 (2000) 66.
K.Z. Wang, Plastic Additives, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, 2003.
Y.C. Miao, China Plastics 14 (2000) 19–23.
Y.L. Wu, W.G. Wang, S.F. Chen, C.W. Wang, Guangdong Chemical Industry 12 (2006) 17.
Z.Y. Yin, Y.Y. Li, L. Guo, Chemical World 3 (2006) 174.
K.X. Xu, Processing of Fine Chemical Industrial Raw Materials and Intermediates, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, 1998.
L. Gatterman, J.A. Koch, Chem. Ber. 30 (1897) 1622.
E.R. Gray, C.N. Masten, U.S. Patent 3284508, 1966.
S. Fujiyama, T. Takahashi, S. Kozao, U.S. Patent 3948998, 1976.
G.A. Olah, F. Pelizza, S. Kobayashi, J.A. Olah, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98 (1976) 296.
S.H. Vanderpool, U.S. Patent 4218403, 1980.
G.A. Olah, K. Laali, O. Farooq, J. Org. Chem. 50 (1985) 1483.
Toshiaki, Kobayashi, Nara, K. Kujitani, U.S. Patent 4902807, 1990.
M. Tanaka, J. Iyoda, Y. Souma, J. Org. Chem. 57 (1992) 2677.
Saleh, Ramzi, Yanni, W.O. Patent 0015593A2, 2000.
A.S. Walter, G.L. John, U.S. Patent 6087537, 2000.
W. Partenheimer, Catal. Today 23 (1995) 69.
Y. Yoshino, Y. Hayashi, T. Iwahama, S. Sakaguchi, Y. Ishii, J. Org. Chem. 62 (1997) 6810.
C.T. Zhao, C.N. Patent 1439744, 2003.
V.K. Balakrishnan, E. Buncel, G.W. Vanlood, Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005) 5824.
T. Dwars, E. Paetzold, G. Oehme, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44 (2005) 7174.
Q.F. Liu, M. Lu, Y.Q. Li, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 277 (2007) 113.
C.M. Stark, C.L. Liotta, Phase Transfer Catalysis Principles and Techniques, Academic Press, New York, 1978.
E. Kaczmarczyk, E. Janus, E. Milchert, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 244 (2006) 173.
S.L. Regen, A. Nigam, J.J. Besse, Tetrahedron Lett. 19 (1978) 2757.
A.R. Jones, Quaternary Ammonium Salts: Their Use in Phase Transfer Catalysis (Best Synthetic Methods), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2001.
B.Y. Zhu, Z.G. Zhao, Fundamentals of Interfacial Chemistry, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, 1996.
R.C. Fuson, C.H. McKeever, Organic Reactions, John Wiley, Vol. 1, New York, 1943, pp. 63–90.
G.A. Olah, Friedel Crafts and Related Reactions, Part 2, John Wiley, New York, 1964, Vol. 2, pp. 659–784.
K. Qiao, Y.Q. Deng, Acta Chim. Sin. 61 (2003) 133.
Y. Wang, Z.C. Shang, T.X. Wu, Synth. Commun. 36 (2006) 3053.
Y.X. Fang, Y.Q. Deng, Q.G. Ren, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 16 (2008) 357.
T. Kishida, T. Yamauchi, Y. Kubota, Green Chem. 6 (2004) 57.
T. Nishimura, T. Onoue, K. Ohe, S. Uemura, J. Org. Chem. 64 (1999) 6750.
S. Chandrasekhar, M. Sridhar, Tetrahedron Lett. 41 (2000) 5423.
S. Das, A.K. Panigrahi, G.C. Maikap, Tetrahedron Lett. 44 (2003) 1375.
C. Li, P. Zheng, J. Li, H. Zhang, Y. Cui, Q. Shao, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 42 (2003) 5063.
J.N. Moorthy, N. Singhal, K. Senapati, Tetrahedron Lett. 47 (2006) 1757.
A. Itoh, T. Kodana, S. Inagaki, Y. Masaki, Org. Lett. 2 (2000) 2455.
M.M. Khodaei, A.R. Khosropour, M. Jowkar, Synthesis (2005) 1301.
H. Alinezhad, M. Tajbakhsh, R. Soleimani, J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 6 (2009) 288.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hu, Y.L., Lu, M., Liu, Q.F. et al. A highly efficient synthetic method for the preparation of 3,4-dimethylbenzaldehyde from o-xylene in aqueous media. JICS 7, 487–494 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03246036
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03246036