Abstract
In recent years, finite element methods have been used extensively in the metal-forming industry. In the rigid-viscoplastic domain, the finite element method is being utilized as a forming process simulation tool, and in elastic and thermal domains, the method is being applied in forming tooling design. Such applications of the finite element method have enabled a more scientific approach to forming process development and trouble shooting. The capabilities and applications of the finite element methods in optimizing and developing metal-forming processes are presented with an emphasis on steel forging processes for automotive parts.
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Duggirala, R. Using the finite element method in metal-forming processes. JOM 42, 24–27 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03220868
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03220868