Giesy, J. P. & Kannan, K. Perfluorochemical surfactants in the environment.Environ. Sci. Technol.
36, 146A-152A (2002).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Moody, C. A., Martine, J. W., Kwan, W. C., Muir, D. C. G. & Mabury, S. A. Monitoring perfluorinated surfactants in biota and surface water samples following an accidental release of fire-fighting foam into Etobicoke Creek.Environ. Sci. Technol.
36, 545–551 (2002).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
OECD. Hazard assessment of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) and its Salts. Unclassified ENV/JMiRD (2002)17/Final. Document No. JTOO1 35607 (2002).
US EPA. Periluorooctyl sulfonates: proposed significant new use rule.Federal Register
65, 62319–62333 (2000).
Google Scholar
Hansen, K. J., Johnson, H. O., Eldridge, J. S., Butenhoff, J. L. & Dick, L. A. Quantitative characterization of trace levels of PFOS and PFOA in the Tennessee River.Environ. Sci. Technol.
36, 1681–1685 (2002).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rostkowski, P.et al. Perfluorinated compounds in streams of the Shihwa industrial zone and Lake Shihwa, South Korea.Environ. Toxicol. Chem.
25, 2374–2380 (2006).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
US EPA. Method 537. Determination of Selected Perfluorinated Alkyl Acids in Drinking Water by Solid Phase Extraction and Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Specirometry (LC/MS/MS), EPA/600/R-08/092 (2008).
IS025101, 2009. Water quality — determination of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFO5) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) — method for unfiltered samples using solid phase extraction and liquid chromatogmphy/mass spectrometry. In: The International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 24.
Skutlarek, D., Exner, M. & Färber, H. Perfluorinated surfactants in surface and drinking waters.Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
13, 299–307 (2006).
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Murakami, M.et al. Groundwater pollution by perfluorinated surfactants in Tokyo.Environ. Sci. Technol.
43, 3480–3486 (2009).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nations Environmental Programme, UNEP/POPS/COP4/38 (2009).
Yamashita, N.et al. Analysis of perfluorinated acids at parts-per-quadrillion levels in seawater using liquid chromatography-.tandem mass spectrometry.Environ. Sci. Technol.
38, 5522–5528 (2004).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Higgins, C. P., Field, J. A., Criddle, C. S. & Luthy, R. G. Quantitative determination of perfluorochemicals in sediments and domestic sludge.Environ. Sci. Technol.
39, 3946–3956 (2005).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Yamashita, N.et al. A global survey of perfluorinated acids in oceans.Mar. Pollut. Bull.
51, 658–668 (2005).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Prevedouros, K., Cousins, I. T., Buck, R. C. & Korzeniowski, S. H. Sources, fate and transport of perfluorocarboxylates.Environ. Sci. Technol.
40, 32–44 (2006).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Qiu, Y., Fujii, S., Tanaka, S., Nozoe, M. & Kimura, K. Performances of wastewater treatment processes on removal of perfluorochemicals (PFCs).Organohalogen. Comp.
69, 2832–2835 (2007).
Google Scholar
Zushi, Y., Takeda, T. & Masunaga, S. Existence of nonpoint source of perfluorinated compounds and their loads in the Tsurumi River basin, Japan.Chemosphere
71, 1566–1573 (2008).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Murakami, M., Shinohara, H. & Takada, H. Evaluation of wastewater and street runoff as sources of perfluorinated surfactants (PFSs).Chemosphere 74. 487–493 (2009).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Becker, A. M., Gerstmann, S. & Frank, H. Perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate in the sediment of the Roter Main Rivei Bayreuth, Germany.Environmental Pollution
156, 818–820 (2008).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Moody, C. A. & Field, J. A. Perfluorinated surfactants and the environmental implications of their use in fire-fighting foams.Environ. Sci. Technol.
34, 3864–3870 (2000).
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Boulanger, B., Vargo, J., Schnoor, J. L. & Hombuckle, K. C. Detection of perfluorooctane surfactants in Great Lakes water.Environ. Sci. Technol.
38, 4064–4070 (2004).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Yeung, L. W. Y.et al. A survey of perfluorinated compounds in surface water and biota including dolphins from the Ganges River and in other waterbodies in India.Chemosphere
76, 55–62 (2009).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Saito, N.et al. Perfluorooctane sulfonate concentrations in surface water in Japan.Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
45, 149–158 (2003).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
So, M. K.et al. Perfluorinated compounds in the Pearl River and Yangtze River of China.Chemosphere
68, 2085–2095 (2007).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Yamashita, N.et al. Analysis of perfluorinated acids at parts-per-quadrillion levels in seawater using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.Environ. Sci. Technol.
38, 5522–5528 (2004).
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar