Skip to main content
Log in

Residual characteristics of periluorinated compounds in Nakdong River watershed

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Residual PEGs in surface river water and sediments were measured at Nakdong River watershed. In this research considering hazards to human and environment, to understand the behavior of PFGs within inorganic materials while moving through river system, and evaluated inter-media distribution characteristics and the influence of river flow from Seonsan to estuary dike of Nakdong River. In surface water, the concentration of PEGs were detected the order as PFOA >PFNA>PFOS>PFHxS>PFOSA, and in sediments the order was PFOS>PFNA=PFOA>PFHxS=PFOSA. Carboxyl series, PFOA and PENA, showed high concentration in surface water, PFOS, PFHxS, and PFOSA were detected with low concentration. The concentration of PFOA and PFNA were relatively high in Nakdong River watershed and it is mainly due to the effects Geumho River.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Giesy, J. P. & Kannan, K. Perfluorochemical surfactants in the environment.Environ. Sci. Technol. 36, 146A-152A (2002).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Moody, C. A., Martine, J. W., Kwan, W. C., Muir, D. C. G. & Mabury, S. A. Monitoring perfluorinated surfactants in biota and surface water samples following an accidental release of fire-fighting foam into Etobicoke Creek.Environ. Sci. Technol. 36, 545–551 (2002).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. OECD. Hazard assessment of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) and its Salts. Unclassified ENV/JMiRD (2002)17/Final. Document No. JTOO1 35607 (2002).

  4. US EPA. Periluorooctyl sulfonates: proposed significant new use rule.Federal Register 65, 62319–62333 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hansen, K. J., Johnson, H. O., Eldridge, J. S., Butenhoff, J. L. & Dick, L. A. Quantitative characterization of trace levels of PFOS and PFOA in the Tennessee River.Environ. Sci. Technol. 36, 1681–1685 (2002).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Rostkowski, P.et al. Perfluorinated compounds in streams of the Shihwa industrial zone and Lake Shihwa, South Korea.Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 25, 2374–2380 (2006).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. US EPA. Method 537. Determination of Selected Perfluorinated Alkyl Acids in Drinking Water by Solid Phase Extraction and Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Specirometry (LC/MS/MS), EPA/600/R-08/092 (2008).

  8. IS025101, 2009. Water quality — determination of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFO5) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) — method for unfiltered samples using solid phase extraction and liquid chromatogmphy/mass spectrometry. In: The International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 24.

  9. Skutlarek, D., Exner, M. & Färber, H. Perfluorinated surfactants in surface and drinking waters.Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 13, 299–307 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Murakami, M.et al. Groundwater pollution by perfluorinated surfactants in Tokyo.Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 3480–3486 (2009).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nations Environmental Programme, UNEP/POPS/COP4/38 (2009).

  12. Yamashita, N.et al. Analysis of perfluorinated acids at parts-per-quadrillion levels in seawater using liquid chromatography-.tandem mass spectrometry.Environ. Sci. Technol. 38, 5522–5528 (2004).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Higgins, C. P., Field, J. A., Criddle, C. S. & Luthy, R. G. Quantitative determination of perfluorochemicals in sediments and domestic sludge.Environ. Sci. Technol. 39, 3946–3956 (2005).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Yamashita, N.et al. A global survey of perfluorinated acids in oceans.Mar. Pollut. Bull. 51, 658–668 (2005).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Prevedouros, K., Cousins, I. T., Buck, R. C. & Korzeniowski, S. H. Sources, fate and transport of perfluorocarboxylates.Environ. Sci. Technol. 40, 32–44 (2006).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Qiu, Y., Fujii, S., Tanaka, S., Nozoe, M. & Kimura, K. Performances of wastewater treatment processes on removal of perfluorochemicals (PFCs).Organohalogen. Comp. 69, 2832–2835 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zushi, Y., Takeda, T. & Masunaga, S. Existence of nonpoint source of perfluorinated compounds and their loads in the Tsurumi River basin, Japan.Chemosphere 71, 1566–1573 (2008).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Murakami, M., Shinohara, H. & Takada, H. Evaluation of wastewater and street runoff as sources of perfluorinated surfactants (PFSs).Chemosphere 74. 487–493 (2009).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Becker, A. M., Gerstmann, S. & Frank, H. Perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate in the sediment of the Roter Main Rivei Bayreuth, Germany.Environmental Pollution 156, 818–820 (2008).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Moody, C. A. & Field, J. A. Perfluorinated surfactants and the environmental implications of their use in fire-fighting foams.Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 3864–3870 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Boulanger, B., Vargo, J., Schnoor, J. L. & Hombuckle, K. C. Detection of perfluorooctane surfactants in Great Lakes water.Environ. Sci. Technol. 38, 4064–4070 (2004).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Yeung, L. W. Y.et al. A survey of perfluorinated compounds in surface water and biota including dolphins from the Ganges River and in other waterbodies in India.Chemosphere 76, 55–62 (2009).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Saito, N.et al. Perfluorooctane sulfonate concentrations in surface water in Japan.Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 45, 149–158 (2003).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. So, M. K.et al. Perfluorinated compounds in the Pearl River and Yangtze River of China.Chemosphere 68, 2085–2095 (2007).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Yamashita, N.et al. Analysis of perfluorinated acids at parts-per-quadrillion levels in seawater using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.Environ. Sci. Technol. 38, 5522–5528 (2004).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chon-Rae Cho.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cho, CR., Cho, H.s. & Kannan, K. Residual characteristics of periluorinated compounds in Nakdong River watershed. Toxicol. Environ. Health. Sci. 2, 60–72 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03216514

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03216514

Keywords

Navigation