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An anomalous course of the interazygos vein

Trajet inhabituel de la veine interazygos

  • Anatomic variations
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Summary

During an anatomic dissection of the posterior mediastinum, an unusual course of the interazygos v. was noted. The hemiazygos v. ascended to the 8th thoracic vertebra, in front of the vertebral column. It left the column, ascending obliquely, and passing in front of the aorta and behind the oesophagus. This transverse segment, crossing the midline, is called the interazygos v. It may be confused with different lesions situated at this level: aneurysm, tumour or lymph node hypertrophy, during CT or MRI studies. Secondly, the surgeon must be aware of this azygos variation as a possible cause of haemorrhage during a procedure in this region.

Résumé

Lors d’une dissection anatomique du médiastin postérieur, un trajet inhabituel de la v. interazygos a été constaté. La v. hemiazygos montait jusqu’ à la huitième vertèbre thoracique, en avant de la colonne vertébrale. Elle quittait la colonne, obliquement ascendante, passant en avant de l’aorte et en arrière de l’oesophage. Ce segment transversal, croisant la ligne médiane, est appelé la v. interazygos. On peut la confondre avec différentes lésions siégeant à ce niveau: anévrysme, tumeur, hypertrophie lymphonodale, lors d’une exploration par CT ou IRM. En second lieu, l’opérateur doit être conscient de cette variation azygos, cause possible d’hémorragie lors d’une intervention dans cette région.

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Çelik, H.H., Sargon, M.F., Aldur, M.M. et al. An anomalous course of the interazygos vein. Surg Radiol Anat 18, 61–62 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03207766

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03207766

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