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Production of DON-related trichothecenes byFusarium graminearum Schw from Krasnodarski krai of the USSR

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Abstract

34Fusarium graminearum Schw isolates produced 4-deoxynivalenol to form significant amounts of 4, 7 — dideoxynivalenol and lesser amounts of 4 — deoxynivalenol monoacetates on grain substratesin vitro. This is the first report on the capability a large group of naturally occurring isolates to produce 4,7-dideoxynivalenol. The average levels of 4,7-dideoxynivalenol on rice, corn, barley, and wheat as a substrate were respectively 26.8, 14.0, 12.8, and 10.5% of the level of 4-deoxynivalenol. 4, 7 — dideoxynivalenol was present in all examined naturally contaminated wheat kernel samples at levels of 1.7 to 7.9% of the level of 4-deoxynivalenol. These findings suggest that more attention should be given to the occurrence of 4,7-dideoxynivalenol in cereals.

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  1. Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, USSR, Zvenigorodskoe shosse, 5, 123022, Moscow

    AN Leonov, GP Kononenko & NA Soboleva

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  1. AN Leonov
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  2. GP Kononenko
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  3. NA Soboleva
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Leonov, A., Kononenko, G. & Soboleva, N. Production of DON-related trichothecenes byFusarium graminearum Schw from Krasnodarski krai of the USSR. Mycotox Res 6, 54–60 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03192143

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03192143

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